virti
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
virti (weak)
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”). Compare Latvian vir̂t (“to boil”), Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to boil”), Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”).[1]
An older theory from Pokorny suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see the Latin river Avara.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vìrti (third-person present tense vérda, third-person past tense vìrė)
- (transitive) to boil, seethe
- kas verda kiaušinius? — who is boiling the eggs?
- (transitive) to cook, to make (food)
- aš noriu virti košę — I want to cook porridge
- mano mama verda vakarienę — my mum is making dinner
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of virti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
verdu | verdi | verda | verdame, verdam |
verdate, verdat |
verda | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
viriau | virei | virė | virėme, virėm |
virėte, virėt |
virė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
virdavau | virdavai | virdavo | virdavome, virdavom |
virdavote, virdavot |
virdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
virsiu | virsi | virs | virsime, virsim |
virsite, virsit |
virs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
virčiau | virtum | virtų | virtumėme, virtumėm, virtume |
virtumėte, virtumėt |
virtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | virk, virki |
teverda | virkime, virkim |
virkite, virkit |
teverda | ||
Participles of virti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | verdąs, verdantis | verdamas | |
| past | viręs | virtas | |
| past frequentative | virdavęs | — | |
| future | virsiąs, virsiantis | virsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | virtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | virdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | verdant | |
| past | virus | ||
| past frequentative | virdavus | ||
| future | virsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | virte, virtinai | ||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “virti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 506–507
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag