wbd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /wɛbɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: webed

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to burn, to roast
2. (intransitive) to burn

Inflection

Conjugation of wbd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wbd, geminated stem: wbdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
wbd	wbdw, wbd	wbdt	wbd	wbd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
wbd	ḥr wbd	m wbd	r wbd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	wbd.n	wbdw, wbd	consecutive	wbd.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	wbdt
perfective3	wbd	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	wbd.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	wbd	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	wbd	wbdd	potentialis1	wbd.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	wbd	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	wbd.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	wbd	active + .tj1, .tw2	wbd	wbd, wbdw5, wbdy5
imperfective	wbd, wbdy, wbdw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	wbd, wbdj6, wbdy6	wbd, wbdw5
prospective	wbd, wbdtj7	—	wbdtj4, wbdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• wbdt

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 297