Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From ymbstanden (“surrounded”) + -nes (“-ness”). Perhaps originally a calque of Latin circumstantia. Compare West Frisian omstannichhed, Dutch omstandigheid, German Umstand, and Swedish omständighet, which are formed similarly.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ymbˈstɑn.den.nes/

Noun

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ymbstandennes f

  1. circumstance

Declension

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