ymdreiddio
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom ym + treiddio (“to penetrate, to permeate”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editymdreiddio (first-person singular present ymdreiddiaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymdreiddiaf | ymdreiddi | ymdraidd, ymdreiddia | ymdreiddiwn | ymdreiddiwch | ymdreiddiant | ymdreiddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ymdreiddiwn | ymdreiddit | ymdreiddiai | ymdreiddiem | ymdreiddiech | ymdreiddient | ymdreiddid | |
preterite | ymdreiddiais | ymdreiddiaist | ymdreiddiodd | ymdreiddiasom | ymdreiddiasoch | ymdreiddiasant | ymdreiddiwyd | |
pluperfect | ymdreiddiaswn | ymdreiddiasit | ymdreiddiasai | ymdreiddiasem | ymdreiddiasech | ymdreiddiasent | ymdreiddiasid, ymdreiddiesid | |
present subjunctive | ymdreiddiwyf | ymdreiddiech | ymdreiddio | ymdreiddiom | ymdreiddioch | ymdreiddiont | ymdreiddier | |
imperative | — | ymdreiddia | ymdreiddied | ymdreiddiwn | ymdreiddiwch | ymdreiddient | ymdreiddier | |
verbal noun | ymdreiddio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ymdreiddiedig ymdreiddiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymdreiddia i, ymdreiddiaf i | ymdreiddi di | ymdreiddith o/e/hi, ymdreiddiff e/hi | ymdreiddiwn ni | ymdreiddiwch chi | ymdreiddian nhw |
conditional | ymdreiddiwn i, ymdreiddswn i | ymdreiddiet ti, ymdreiddset ti | ymdreiddiai fo/fe/hi, ymdreiddsai fo/fe/hi | ymdreiddien ni, ymdreiddsen ni | ymdreiddiech chi, ymdreiddsech chi | ymdreiddien nhw, ymdreiddsen nhw |
preterite | ymdreiddiais i, ymdreiddies i | ymdreiddiaist ti, ymdreiddiest ti | ymdreiddiodd o/e/hi | ymdreiddion ni | ymdreiddioch chi | ymdreiddion nhw |
imperative | — | ymdreiddia | — | — | ymdreiddiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ymdreiddio | unchanged | unchanged | hymdreiddio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymdreiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies