ysta

See also: -ysta

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪsta/

  Rhymes: -ɪsta

  Homophone: ytsta

Verb

ysta (third person singular past indicative ysti, third person plural past indicative ystu, supine yst)

1. to curdle

Conjugation

Conjugation of ysta (group v-7)
infinitive	ysta
supine	yst
participle (a5)1	ystandi	ystur
	present	past
first singular	ysti	ysti
second singular	ystir	ysti
third singular	ystir	ysti
plural	ysta	ystu
	imperative
singular	yst!
plural	ystið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Derived terms

• ysting
• ystingur
• ystur

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪsta/

  Rhymes: -ɪsta

Verb

ysta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ysti, supine yst)

1. to curdle

Conjugation

ysta — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að ysta
supine (sagnbót)		yst
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		ystandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég ysti	við ystum	present (nútíð)	ég ysti	við ystum
	þú ystir	þið ystið		þú ystir	þið ystið
	hann, hún, það ystir	þeir, þær, þau ysta		hann, hún, það ysti	þeir, þær, þau ysti
past (þátíð)	ég ysti	við ystum	past (þátíð)	ég ysti	við ystum
	þú ystir	þið ystuð		þú ystir	þið ystuð
	hann, hún, það ysti	þeir, þær, þau ystu		hann, hún, það ysti	þeir, þær, þau ystu
imperative (boðháttur)	yst (þú)	ystið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	ystu	ystiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

ystur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	ystur	yst	yst		ystir	ystar	yst
accusative (þolfall)	ystan	ysta	yst		ysta	ystar	yst
dative (þágufall)	ystum	ystri	ystu		ystum	ystum	ystum
genitive (eignarfall)	ysts	ystrar	ysts		ystra	ystra	ystra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	ysti	ysta	ysta		ystu	ystu	ystu
accusative (þolfall)	ysta	ystu	ysta		ystu	ystu	ystu
dative (þágufall)	ysta	ystu	ysta		ystu	ystu	ystu
genitive (eignarfall)	ysta	ystu	ysta		ystu	ystu	ystu

Derived terms

• ysting

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish ysta, from Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.

Verb

ysta (present ystar, preterite ystade, supine ystat, imperative ysta)

1. to make cheese

Conjugation

Conjugation of ysta (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	ysta		ystas
Supine	ystat		ystats
Imperative	ysta		—
Imper. plural1	ysten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	ystar	ystade	ystas	ystades
Ind. plural1	ysta	ystade	ystas	ystades
Subjunctive2	yste	ystade	ystes	ystades
	Participles
Present participle	ystande
Past participle	ystad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• ost
• ystare
• ysteri
• ystkar
• ystning

Further reading

• ysta in Svensk ordbok.

Anagrams

• ytas