дурати

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طورمق (durmak) and Italian durare.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /dǔrati/
Hyphenation: ду‧ра‧ти

Verb edit

ду̀рати impf (Latin spelling dùrati)

(intransitive) to endure (hardship, of persons)
(intransitive) to last (of things, sustain usage)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of дурати

Infinitive: дурати		Present verbal adverb: ду̀рајӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ду̀ра̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		дурам	дураш	дура	дурамо	дурате	дурају
Future	Future I	дурат ћу¹ дураћу	дурат ћеш¹ дураћеш	дурат ће¹ дураће	дурат ћемо¹ дураћемо	дурат ћете¹ дураћете	дурат ће¹ дураће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м дурао²	бу̏де̄ш дурао²	бу̏де̄ дурао²	бу̏де̄мо дурали²	бу̏де̄те дурали²	бу̏дӯ дурали²
Past	Perfect	дурао сам²	дурао си²	дурао је²	дурали смо²	дурали сте²	дурали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам дурао²	би̏о си дурао²	би̏о је дурао²	би́ли смо дурали²	би́ли сте дурали²	би́ли су дурали²
	Imperfect	дурах	дураше	дураше	дурасмо	дурасте	дураху
Conditional I		дурао бих²	дурао би²	дурао би²	дурали бисмо²	дурали бисте²	дурали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих дурао²	би̏о би дурао²	би̏о би дурао²	би́ли бисмо дурали²	би́ли бисте дурали²	би́ли би дурали²
Imperative		—	дурај	—	дурајмо	дурајте	—
Active past participle		дурао m / дурала f / дурало n			дурали m / дурале f / дурала n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“дурати” in Hrvatski jezični portal