игра
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
игра́ • (igrá) f (relational adjective игра́лен)
- game (pursuit or activity for entertainment)
Declension edit
Declension of игра́
References edit
- “игра”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 2 edit
From Bulgarian играя (igraja).
Verb edit
игра́ • (igrá)
- second/third-person singular aorist indicative of игра́я (igrája)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Noun edit
Declension edit
Declension of игра
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati, from *jьgra.
Verb edit
игра • (igra) third-singular present, impf (perfective изигра or одигра)
- (transitive, intransitive) to play
- (transitive, intransitive) to dance
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of игра (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | играл | — | adjectival participle | игран | ||
| feminine | играла | — | adverbial participle | играјќи | ||
| neuter | играло | — | verbal noun | играње | ||
| plural | играле | — | perfect participle | играно | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | играм | играв | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | играш | играше | — | играј | ||
| 3rd singular | игра | играше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | играме | игравме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | играте | игравте | — | играјте | ||
| 3rd plural | играат | играа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум играл | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам играно | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев играл | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав играно | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал играно | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе играм | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам играно | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе играв | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав играно | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум играл | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал играно | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би играл | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал играно | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic игра (igra), from Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
игра́ • (igrá) f inan (genitive игры́, nominative plural и́гры, genitive plural игр, relational adjective иго́рный or игрово́й)
- game
- a sport which is played (also спорти́вная игра́ (sportívnaja igrá))
- (action): play in the following senses:
- Activity for amusement only, especially among the young.
- Similar activity, in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.
- (ethology) "Repeated, incompletely functional behavior differing from more serious versions ..., and initiated voluntarily when ... in a low-stress setting."
- An individual's performance in a sport or game.
- acting, performance
- игра́ актёра ― igrá aktjóra ― an actor’s performance
- role-playing (also ролева́я игра́ (rolevája igrá))
- playing (a musical instrument)
- movement of gas bubbles in a sparkling drink
- (figuratively) glitter, sparkle, radiance (of precious stones)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- ка́рточная игра́ f (kártočnaja igrá)
- игра́ сло́в f (igrá slóv)
Related terms edit
- игра́льный (igrálʹnyj)
- игра́ть (igrátʹ)
- игри́вый (igrívyj)
- игри́стый (igrístyj)
- игро́к m (igrók)
See also edit
- ничья́ f (ničʹjá)
Anagrams edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ѝгра f (Latin spelling ìgra)
Declension edit
Declension of игра
Further reading edit
- “игра” in Hrvatski jezični portal