пря
See also: пра-
Erzya edit
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Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕä~*piŕä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä (“hindquarters, back part of something”). Cognates include Moksha пря (pŕa), Finnish perä, Livonian piera, Komi-Zyrian бӧр (bör), Western Mansi па̄р (pār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пря • (pŕa)
- head (in many senses)
- пря путомс ― pŕa putoms ― to lay down [one's] life
- top, peak
- tip, point
- bulb, clove
- roof
- toebox
- ear
Declension edit
Indefinite declension of пря (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пря (pŕa) | прят (pŕat) |
| genitive | прянь (pŕań) | — |
| dative | прянень (pŕańeń) | — |
| ablative | прядо (pŕado) | — |
| inessive | прясо (pŕaso) | — |
| elative | прясто (pŕasto) | — |
| illative | пряс (pŕas) | — |
| prolative | прява (pŕava) | — |
| translative | прякс (pŕaks) | — |
| comparative | пряшка (pŕaška) | — |
| abessive | прявтомо (pŕavtomo) | — |
Definite declension of пря
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | прясь (pŕaś) | прятне (pŕatńe) |
| genitive | прянть (pŕanť) | прятнень (pŕatńeń) |
| dative | прянтень (pŕanťeń) | прятненень (pŕatńeńeń) |
| ablative | прядонть (pŕadonť) | прятнеде (pŕatńeďe) |
| inessive | прясонть (pŕasonť) | прятнесэ (pŕatńese) |
| elative | прястонть (pŕastonť) | прятнестэ (pŕatńeste) |
| illative | прянтень (pŕanťeń) | прятнес (pŕatńes) |
| prolative | пряванть (pŕavanť) | прятнева (pŕatńeva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | пряшканть (pŕaškanť) | прятнешка (pŕatńeška) |
| abessive | прявтомонть (pŕavtomonť) | прятневтеме (pŕatńevťeme) |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пря”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #747 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Erzya пря (pŕa), Finnish perä, Komi-Zyrian бӧр (bör), Udmurt бер (ber), Eastern Khanty пәртӓг (pərtäg), Western Mansi па̄р (pār).[1] Replaced Proto-Mordvinic *peɣə (“head”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пря • (pŕa)
Declension edit
Indefinite declension of пря
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пря (pŕa) | прят (pŕat) |
| genitive | прянь (pŕań) | — |
| dative | прянди (pŕanďi) | — |
| ablative | пряда (pŕada) | — |
| inessive | пряса (pŕasa) | — |
| elative | пряста (pŕasta) | — |
| illative | пряс (pŕas) | — |
| prolative | прява (pŕava) | — |
| comparative | пряшка (pŕaška) | — |
| translative | прякс (pŕaks) | — |
| abessive | пряфтома (pŕaftoma) | — |
| causative | прянкса (pŕanksa) | — |
Definite declension of пря
Possessive declension of пря
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | прязе (pŕaźe) | пряне (pŕańe) |
| genitive | прязень (pŕaźeń) | прянень (pŕańeń) |
| dative | прязенди (pŕaźenďi) | пряненди (pŕańenďi) |
| ablative | прядон (pŕadon) | |
| inessive | прясон (pŕason) | |
| elative | прястон (pŕaston) | |
| illative | прязон (pŕazon) | |
| prolative | пряван (pŕavan) | |
| comparative | пряшкан (pŕaškan) | |
| abessive | пряфтомон (pŕaftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пряце (pŕaće) | прятне (pŕatńe) |
| genitive | пряцень (pŕaćeń) | прятнень (pŕatńeń) |
| dative | пряценди (pŕaćenďi) | прятненди (pŕatńenďi) |
| ablative | прядот (pŕadot) | |
| inessive | прясот (pŕasot) | |
| elative | прястот (pŕastot) | |
| illative | прязот (pŕazot) | |
| prolative | пряват (pŕavat) | |
| comparative | пряшкат (pŕaškat) | |
| abessive | пряфтомот (pŕaftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пряц (pŕac) | прянза (pŕanza) |
| genitive | прянц (pŕanc) | прянзон (pŕanzon) |
| dative | прянцты (pŕancti) | прянзонды (pŕanzondi) |
| ablative | прядонза (pŕadonza) | |
| inessive | прясонза (pŕasonza) | |
| elative | прястонза (pŕastonza) | |
| illative | прязонза (pŕazonza) | |
| prolative | пряванза (pŕavanza) | |
| comparative | пряшканза (pŕaškanza) | |
| abessive | пряфтомонза (pŕaftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пряньке (pŕańke) | |
| genitive | пряньконь (pŕańkoń) | |
| dative | пряньконди (pŕańkonďi) | |
| ablative | прядонк (pŕadonk) | |
| inessive | прясонк (pŕasonk) | |
| elative | прястонк (pŕastonk) | |
| illative | прязонк (pŕazonk) | |
| prolative | пряванк (pŕavank) | |
| comparative | пряшканк (pŕaškank) | |
| abessive | пряфтомонк (pŕaftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | прянте (pŕanťe) | |
| genitive | прянтень (pŕanťeń) | |
| dative | прянтенди (pŕanťenďi) | |
| ablative | прядонт (pŕadont) | |
| inessive | прясонт (pŕasont) | |
| elative | прястонт (pŕastont) | |
| illative | прязонт (pŕazont) | |
| prolative | прявант (pŕavant) | |
| comparative | пряшкант (pŕaškant) | |
| abessive | пряфтомонт (pŕaftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | прясна (pŕasna) | |
| genitive | пряснон (pŕasnon) | |
| dative | пряснонды (pŕasnondi) | |
| ablative | прядост (pŕadost) | |
| inessive | прясост (pŕasost) | |
| elative | прястост (pŕastost) | |
| illative | прязост (pŕazost) | |
| prolative | пряваст (pŕavast) | |
| comparative | пряшкаст (pŕaškast) | |
| abessive | пряфтомост (pŕaftomost) | |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ пря (pŕa) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading edit
- Possessive paradigm of пря (pŕa) in Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN, page 71
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *pьrja. Cognate with Czech pře.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пря • (prja) f inan (genitive прі, uncountable)
Declension edit
Declension of пря (inan sg-only soft fem-form accent-d)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пря”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2024) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online][2] (in Ukrainian)
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пря”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 618