сама
See also: сям'я and Appendix:Variations of "sama"
Bashkir edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сама • (sama)
- measure; sense of measure
- Самаһын белһәң — дарыу, белмәһәң — ағыу.
- Samahın belhəñ — darıw, belməhəñ — ağıw.
- If you know its measure, (it's) a medicine, if you don't know, (it's) a poison.
- an approximate measure of something
- intention, design
Declension edit
Declension of сама (sama)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | сама (sama) | самалар (samalar) |
| definite genitive | саманың (samanıñ) | самаларҙың (samalarźıñ) |
| dative | самаға (samağa) | самаларға (samalarğa) |
| definite accusative | саманы (samanı) | самаларҙы (samalarźı) |
| locative | самала (samala) | самаларҙа (samalarźa) |
| ablative | саманан (samanan) | самаларҙан (samalarźan) |
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
From самс (sams, “to arrive”) + -ма (-ma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сама • (sama)
Declension edit
Indefinite declension of сама
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сама (sama) | самат (samat) |
| genitive | самань (samań) | — |
| dative | саманди (samanďi) | — |
| ablative | самада (samada) | — |
| inessive | самаса (samasa) | — |
| elative | самаста (samasta) | — |
| illative | самас (samas) | — |
| prolative | самава (samava) | — |
| comparative | самашка (samaška) | — |
| translative | самакс (samaks) | — |
| abessive | самафтома (samaftoma) | — |
| causative | саманкса (samanksa) | — |
Definite declension of сама
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | самась (samaś) | саматне (samatńe) |
| genitive | самать (samať) | саматнень (samatńeń) |
| dative | самати (samaťi) | саматненди (samatńenďi) |
Possessive declension of сама
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | самазе (samaźe) | самане (samańe) |
| genitive | самазень (samaźeń) | саманень (samańeń) |
| dative | самазенди (samaźenďi) | саманенди (samańenďi) |
| ablative | самадон (samadon) | |
| inessive | самасон (samason) | |
| elative | самастон (samaston) | |
| illative | самазон (samazon) | |
| prolative | самаван (samavan) | |
| comparative | самашкан (samaškan) | |
| abessive | самафтомон (samaftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | самаце (samaće) | саматне (samatńe) |
| genitive | самацень (samaćeń) | саматнень (samatńeń) |
| dative | самаценди (samaćenďi) | саматненди (samatńenďi) |
| ablative | самадот (samadot) | |
| inessive | самасот (samasot) | |
| elative | самастот (samastot) | |
| illative | самазот (samazot) | |
| prolative | самават (samavat) | |
| comparative | самашкат (samaškat) | |
| abessive | самафтомот (samaftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | самац (samac) | саманза (samanza) |
| genitive | саманц (samanc) | саманзон (samanzon) |
| dative | саманцты (samancti) | саманзонды (samanzondi) |
| ablative | самадонза (samadonza) | |
| inessive | самасонза (samasonza) | |
| elative | самастонза (samastonza) | |
| illative | самазонза (samazonza) | |
| prolative | самаванза (samavanza) | |
| comparative | самашканза (samaškanza) | |
| abessive | самафтомонза (samaftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | саманьке (samańke) | |
| genitive | саманьконь (samańkoń) | |
| dative | саманьконди (samańkonďi) | |
| ablative | самадонк (samadonk) | |
| inessive | самасонк (samasonk) | |
| elative | самастонк (samastonk) | |
| illative | самазонк (samazonk) | |
| prolative | самаванк (samavank) | |
| comparative | самашканк (samaškank) | |
| abessive | самафтомонк (samaftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | саманте (samanťe) | |
| genitive | самантень (samanťeń) | |
| dative | самантенди (samanťenďi) | |
| ablative | самадонт (samadont) | |
| inessive | самасонт (samasont) | |
| elative | самастонт (samastont) | |
| illative | самазонт (samazont) | |
| prolative | самавант (samavant) | |
| comparative | самашкант (samaškant) | |
| abessive | самафтомонт (samaftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | самасна (samasna) | |
| genitive | самаснон (samasnon) | |
| dative | самаснонды (samasnondi) | |
| ablative | самадост (samadost) | |
| inessive | самасост (samasost) | |
| elative | самастост (samastost) | |
| illative | самазост (samazost) | |
| prolative | самаваст (samavast) | |
| comparative | самашкаст (samaškast) | |
| abessive | самафтомост (samaftomost) | |
References edit
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- samă in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
Orok edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tungusic *sā- (“to know”).
Noun edit
сама (transliteration needed)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
сама́ • (samá)