اتفاق
Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| و ف ق (w-f-q) |
Etymology edit
Verbal noun of اِتَّفَقَ (ittafaqa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
اِتِّفَاق • (ittifāq) m (plural اِتِّفَاقَات (ittifāqāt))
- verbal noun of اِتَّفَقَ (ittafaqa) (form VIII)
- agreement, union, concord, harmony
- compact, league, alliance
- conspiracy
Declension edit
Declension of noun اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِتِّفَاق ittifāq |
الِاتِّفَاق al-ittifāq |
اِتِّفَاق ittifāq |
| Nominative | اِتِّفَاقٌ ittifāqun |
الِاتِّفَاقُ al-ittifāqu |
اِتِّفَاقُ ittifāqu |
| Accusative | اِتِّفَاقًا ittifāqan |
الِاتِّفَاقَ al-ittifāqa |
اِتِّفَاقَ ittifāqa |
| Genitive | اِتِّفَاقٍ ittifāqin |
الِاتِّفَاقِ al-ittifāqi |
اِتِّفَاقِ ittifāqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | اِتِّفَاقَيْن ittifāqayn |
الِاتِّفَاقَيْن al-ittifāqayn |
اِتِّفَاقَيْ ittifāqay |
| Nominative | اِتِّفَاقَانِ ittifāqāni |
الِاتِّفَاقَانِ al-ittifāqāni |
اِتِّفَاقَا ittifāqā |
| Accusative | اِتِّفَاقَيْنِ ittifāqayni |
الِاتِّفَاقَيْنِ al-ittifāqayni |
اِتِّفَاقَيْ ittifāqay |
| Genitive | اِتِّفَاقَيْنِ ittifāqayni |
الِاتِّفَاقَيْنِ al-ittifāqayni |
اِتِّفَاقَيْ ittifāqay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِتِّفَاقَات ittifāqāt |
الِاتِّفَاقَات al-ittifāqāt |
اِتِّفَاقَات ittifāqāt |
| Nominative | اِتِّفَاقَاتٌ ittifāqātun |
الِاتِّفَاقَاتُ al-ittifāqātu |
اِتِّفَاقَاتُ ittifāqātu |
| Accusative | اِتِّفَاقَاتٍ ittifāqātin |
الِاتِّفَاقَاتِ al-ittifāqāti |
اِتِّفَاقَاتِ ittifāqāti |
| Genitive | اِتِّفَاقَاتٍ ittifāqātin |
الِاتِّفَاقَاتِ al-ittifāqāti |
اِتِّفَاقَاتِ ittifāqāti |
Derived terms edit
- اِتِّفَاقِيَّة (ittifāqiyya)
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: ittifaq
- → Bengali: ইত্তেফাক (ittefaq)
- → Kazakh: ынтымақ (yntymaq)
- → Persian: اتفاق
- → Ottoman Turkish: اتفاق
- → Turkish: ittifak
- → Swahili: itifaki
- → Uyghur: ئىتتىپاق (ittipaq)
- → Uzbek: ittifoq
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اتفاق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “وفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
اتفاق • (ittifāg) m (plural اِتِّفَاقات (ittifāgāt))
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq).
According to Encyclopedia Iranica, the Dari sense of "Unity" or "Union" was a semantic borrowing from Urdu. Despite the Urdu word originally being borrowed from Persian.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔit.ti.fɑːq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔet̪.t̪ʰe.fɒːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.fɔq]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ittifāq |
| Dari reading? | ittifāq |
| Iranian reading? | ettefâğ |
| Tajik reading? | ittifoq |
Noun edit
| Dari | اتفاق |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | иттифоқ |
اتفاق • (ettefâq) (plural اتفاقها (ettefâq-hâ) or اتفاقات (ettefâqât))
- occurrence, happening, event, especially a coincidental or unexpected one
- agreeing, agreement, consent
- alliance
- (Dari) unity, union
Related terms edit
- اتفاق افتادن (ettefâq oftâdan)
- اتفاقاً (ettefâqan, “accidentally, coincidentally”)
- اتفاقی (ettefâqi)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian اتفاق (ittifāq), from Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪt̪.t̪ɪ.fɑːq/
- Rhymes: -ɑːq
Noun edit
اِتِّفاق • (ittifāq) m (Hindi spelling इत्तिफ़ाक़)
- unity, union, accordance, agreement, concord, harmony, community
- coincidence, accident chance, mischance, opportunity, venture
References edit
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اتفاق”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Ushojo edit
Etymology edit
From Urdu اتفاق (ittifāq), from Classical Persian اتفاق (ittifāq), from Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq).
Noun edit
اتفاق (itifāq)