بوغاز

Arabic

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوغاز (boğaz).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buː.ɣaːz/

Noun

بُوغَاز • (būḡāz) m (plural بَوَاغِيز (bawāḡīz))

1. inlet

Declension

Declension of noun بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُوغَاز būḡāz	الْبُوغَاز al-būḡāz	بُوغَاز būḡāz
Nominative	بُوغَازٌ būḡāzun	الْبُوغَازُ al-būḡāzu	بُوغَازُ būḡāzu
Accusative	بُوغَازًا būḡāzan	الْبُوغَازَ al-būḡāza	بُوغَازَ būḡāza
Genitive	بُوغَازٍ būḡāzin	الْبُوغَازِ al-būḡāzi	بُوغَازِ būḡāzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُوغَازَيْن būḡāzayn	الْبُوغَازَيْن al-būḡāzayn	بُوغَازَيْ būḡāzay
Nominative	بُوغَازَانِ būḡāzāni	الْبُوغَازَانِ al-būḡāzāni	بُوغَازَا būḡāzā
Accusative	بُوغَازَيْنِ būḡāzayni	الْبُوغَازَيْنِ al-būḡāzayni	بُوغَازَيْ būḡāzay
Genitive	بُوغَازَيْنِ būḡāzayni	الْبُوغَازَيْنِ al-būḡāzayni	بُوغَازَيْ būḡāzay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَوَاغِيز bawāḡīz	الْبَوَاغِيز al-bawāḡīz	بَوَاغِيز bawāḡīz
Nominative	بَوَاغِيزُ bawāḡīzu	الْبَوَاغِيزُ al-bawāḡīzu	بَوَاغِيزُ bawāḡīzu
Accusative	بَوَاغِيزَ bawāḡīza	الْبَوَاغِيزَ al-bawāḡīza	بَوَاغِيزَ bawāḡīza
Genitive	بَوَاغِيزَ bawāḡīza	الْبَوَاغِيزِ al-bawāḡīzi	بَوَاغِيزِ bawāḡīzi

Khalaj

Noun

بوْغاز (boğaz) (definite accusative بوْغازؽ, plural بوْغازلار)

1. Arabic spelling of boğaz (“throat”)

Declension

Declension of بوغاز

	singular	plural
nominative	بوغاز	بوغازلار
genitive	بوغازؽݧ	بوغازلارؽݧ
dative	بوغازقا	بوغازلارقا
definite accusative	بوغازؽ	بوغازلارؽ
locative	بوغازچا	بوغازلارچا
ablative	بوغازدا	بوغازلاردا
instrumental	بوغازلا	بوغازلارلا
equative	بوغازوارا	بوغازلاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

بوغاز

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz), Azerbaijani boğaz, Bashkir боғаҙ (boğaź), Chuvash пыр (pyr), Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Turkmen bogaz, Uyghur بوغۇز (boghuz) and Uzbek boʼgʼiz.

Noun

بوغاز • (boğaz) (plural بوغازلر)

1. throat, the front part of the neck, between the chin and the breast

   Synonyms: حلق (halk), گلو (gulu)

2. gullet, esophagus, the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

   Synonyms: حلق (halk), گلو (gulu), نای (nay)

3. windpipe, trachea, the cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi

   Synonyms: حلق (halk), غرتلاق (gırtlak), گلو (gulu), نای (nay)

4. (by extension) sound, strait, a narrow channel connecting two larger bodies of water
5. (by extension) canyon, defile, gorge, any narrow pass between mountains

   Synonyms: حلق (halk), دره (dere)

6. (in furriery) the fur of the throat of any beast

Derived terms

• بوغازلتمق (boğazlatmak, “to make or let be killed by cutting the throat”)
• بوغازلق (boğazlık, “furcoat made from neck pieces”)
• بوغازلمق (boğazlamak, “to cut the throat of”)
• بوغازلنمق (boğazlanmak, “to be killed by cutting the throat”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: boğaz
• → Abkhaz: абаӷәаза (abağʷaza)
• → Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)
• → Aromanian: bugáze
• → Armenian: բողազ (boġaz), պողազ (poġaz)
• → Bulgarian: бо́аз (bóaz), боа́з (boáz)
• → Greek: μπουγάζι (bougázi), μπογάζι (bogázi)
• → Persian: بوغاز (boğâz)
  • → Marathi: बोगदा (bogdā)
• → Romanian: bogaz, boaz
• → Serbo-Croatian: bȍgaz / бо̏газ

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boğaz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 642
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بوغاز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 133a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوغاز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 288
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 676
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوغاز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 931
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boğaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوغاز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 402
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “بوغاز”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 221