Motlatse canyon in South Africa (1)
Alternative forms
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Etymology
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Borrowed from Spanish cañón . Doublet of cannon .
Pronunciation
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enPR : kănʹ-yən , IPA (key ) : /ˈkænjən/
Audio (Southern England) (file )
Rhymes: -ænjən
Hyphenation: can‧yon
canyon (plural canyons )
A valley , especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.
Synonyms: gorge , dale , dalles , gulch , ravine , vale , valley ; see also Thesaurus:valley
1961 October, Voyageur, “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated , page 601 :After we have crossed the Glenderamackin stream, which drains the northern slopes of Saddleback, and the latter has united with the St. John's Beck to form the Greta, however, we see ahead the miniature canyon the Greta has hollowed out for itself, and into the depth of which the train now descends.
2012 , John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times [1] :Snow filled her mouth. She caromed off things she never saw, tumbling through a cluttered canyon like a steel marble falling through pins in a pachinko machine.
Derived terms
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Translations
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a valley cut in rock by a river
Afrikaans: kloof (af)
Albanian: kanion m , gryka f ( definite ) , grykë (sq) f ( indefinite )
Arabic: خَانِق m ( ḵāniq ) , أُخْدُود m ( ʔuḵdūd ) , تَلْعَة f ( talʕa )
Aragonese: foz f
Armenian: ձոր (hy) ( jor )
Asturian: canga f
Belarusian: каньён m ( kanʹjón )
Breton: kanienn ?
Bulgarian: каньо́н m ( kanjón )
Catalan: congost (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 峽谷 / 峡谷 (zh) ( xiágǔ )
Cornish: kanyon m
Czech: kaňon (cs) m
Danish: kløft c
Dutch: kloof (nl) f
Esperanto: kanjono
Estonian: kanjon
Finnish: kanjoni (fi) , kuru (fi)
French: gorge (fr) f , canyon (fr) m
Galician: canón (gl) m
Georgian: კანიონი ( ḳanioni )
German: Schlucht (de) f , Felsschlucht f , Klamm (de) f
Alemannic German: Schluecht f
Greek: φαράγγι (el) n ( farángi ) , χαράδρα (el) f ( charádra )
Ancient: φάραγξ f ( pháranx )
Hebrew: קַנְיוֹן (he) m ( kanyón )
Hindi: घाटी (hi) f ( ghāṭī )
Hungarian: kanyon (hu) , szurdok (hu) , hegyszoros (hu) , szoros (hu)
Icelandic: gljúfur (is) n
Indonesian: ngarai (id) , kanyon (id)
Italian: gola (it) f
Japanese: 峡谷 (ja) ( きょうこく, kyōkoku )
Kazakh: каньон (kk) ( kanon )
Korean: 협곡(峽谷) (ko) ( hyeopgok )
Latin: pyla f
Latvian: kanjons (lv) m
Lithuanian: kanjonas m
Macedonian: кањон m ( kanjon )
Malay: ngarai , kanyon
Maori: kopi
Navajo: tsékooh
Norwegian:
Bokmål: canyon (no) m
Occitan: congost m
Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز ( boğaz ) , دره ( dere )
Persian: کانیون ( kânyon )
Plautdietsch: Schlucht f
Polish: kanion (pl) m , przełom (pl) m
Portuguese: canhão (pt) m , desfiladeiro (pt) m , cânion (pt) m
Romanian: defileu (ro) n , canion (ro) n
Russian: каньо́н (ru) m ( kanʹón )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ка̀њо̄н m
Roman: kànjōn (sh) m
Slovak: kaňon (sk) m
Slovene: kanjon (sl) m
Spanish: cañón (es) m , barranca f
Swedish: kanjon (sv) c
Tagalog: sabak
Taos: hə̏olune , kayúnena
Thai: หุบเขา (th) ( hùp-kǎo ) , โกรกธาร (th) ( gròok-taan )
Turkish: kanyon (tr)
Ukrainian: каньйо́н m ( kanʹjón )
Uzbek: kanyon (uz)
Vietnamese: vực (vi) , hẻm núi
Further reading
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Anagrams
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