جهاد
See also: جہاد
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ج ه د (j-h-d) |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جِهَاد • (jihād) m (uncountable)
- verbal noun of جَاهَدَ (jāhada) (form III)
- struggle, effort
- religious struggle
Declension edit
Declension of noun جِهَاد (jihād)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِهَاد jihād |
الْجِهَاد al-jihād |
جِهَاد jihād |
Nominative | جِهَادٌ jihādun |
الْجِهَادُ al-jihādu |
جِهَادُ jihādu |
Accusative | جِهَادًا jihādan |
الْجِهَادَ al-jihāda |
جِهَادَ jihāda |
Genitive | جِهَادٍ jihādin |
الْجِهَادِ al-jihādi |
جِهَادِ jihādi |
Derived terms edit
- جِهَادِيّ (jihādiyy)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جَهَاد • (jahād) m (plural جُهُد (juhud))
Declension edit
Declension of noun جَهَاد (jahād)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهَاد jahād |
الْجَهَاد al-jahād |
جَهَاد jahād |
Nominative | جَهَادٌ jahādun |
الْجَهَادُ al-jahādu |
جَهَادُ jahādu |
Accusative | جَهَادًا jahādan |
الْجَهَادَ al-jahāda |
جَهَادَ jahāda |
Genitive | جَهَادٍ jahādin |
الْجَهَادِ al-jahādi |
جَهَادِ jahādi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَهَادَيْن jahādayn |
الْجَهَادَيْن al-jahādayn |
جَهَادَيْ jahāday |
Nominative | جَهَادَانِ jahādāni |
الْجَهَادَانِ al-jahādāni |
جَهَادَا jahādā |
Accusative | جَهَادَيْنِ jahādayni |
الْجَهَادَيْنِ al-jahādayni |
جَهَادَيْ jahāday |
Genitive | جَهَادَيْنِ jahādayni |
الْجَهَادَيْنِ al-jahādayni |
جَهَادَيْ jahāday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُهُد juhud |
الْجُهُد al-juhud |
جُهُد juhud |
Nominative | جُهُدٌ juhudun |
الْجُهُدُ al-juhudu |
جُهُدُ juhudu |
Accusative | جُهُدًا juhudan |
الْجُهُدَ al-juhuda |
جُهُدَ juhuda |
Genitive | جُهُدٍ juhudin |
الْجُهُدِ al-juhudi |
جُهُدِ juhudi |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- ճիհատ (cihad) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).
Noun edit
جهاد • (cihad)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: cihat
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jihāḏ |
Dari reading? | jehād |
Iranian reading? | jehâd |
Tajik reading? | jihod |
Noun edit
Dari | جهاد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷиҳод |
جِهاد • (jehâd)