صير
Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r) |
Verb edit
صَيَّرَ • (ṣayyara) II, non-past يُصَيِّرُ (yuṣayyiru)
- (ditransitive) to cause to become, to render, to make
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
صَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣayyartu |
ṣayyarta |
صَيَّرَ ṣayyara |
ṣayyartumā |
ṣayyarā |
ṣayyarnā |
ṣayyartum |
ṣayyarū | |||
f | ṣayyarti |
ṣayyarat |
ṣayyaratā |
ṣayyartunna |
ṣayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣayyiru |
tuṣayyiru |
yuṣayyiru |
tuṣayyirāni |
yuṣayyirāni |
nuṣayyiru |
tuṣayyirūna |
yuṣayyirūna | |||
f | tuṣayyirīna |
tuṣayyiru |
tuṣayyirāni |
tuṣayyirna |
yuṣayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣayyira |
tuṣayyira |
yuṣayyira |
tuṣayyirā |
yuṣayyirā |
nuṣayyira |
tuṣayyirū |
yuṣayyirū | |||
f | tuṣayyirī |
tuṣayyira |
tuṣayyirā |
tuṣayyirna |
yuṣayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣayyir |
tuṣayyir |
yuṣayyir |
tuṣayyirā |
yuṣayyirā |
nuṣayyir |
tuṣayyirū |
yuṣayyirū | |||
f | tuṣayyirī |
tuṣayyir |
tuṣayyirā |
tuṣayyirna |
yuṣayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَيِّرْ ṣayyir |
ṣayyirā |
ṣayyirū |
||||||||
f | ṣayyirī |
ṣayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuyyirtu |
ṣuyyirta |
صُيِّرَ ṣuyyira |
ṣuyyirtumā |
ṣuyyirā |
ṣuyyirnā |
ṣuyyirtum |
ṣuyyirū | |||
f | ṣuyyirti |
ṣuyyirat |
ṣuyyiratā |
ṣuyyirtunna |
ṣuyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣayyaru |
tuṣayyaru |
yuṣayyaru |
tuṣayyarāni |
yuṣayyarāni |
nuṣayyaru |
tuṣayyarūna |
yuṣayyarūna | |||
f | tuṣayyarīna |
tuṣayyaru |
tuṣayyarāni |
tuṣayyarna |
yuṣayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣayyara |
tuṣayyara |
yuṣayyara |
tuṣayyarā |
yuṣayyarā |
nuṣayyara |
tuṣayyarū |
yuṣayyarū | |||
f | tuṣayyarī |
tuṣayyara |
tuṣayyarā |
tuṣayyarna |
yuṣayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣayyar |
tuṣayyar |
yuṣayyar |
tuṣayyarā |
yuṣayyarā |
nuṣayyar |
tuṣayyarū |
yuṣayyarū | |||
f | tuṣayyarī |
tuṣayyar |
tuṣayyarā |
tuṣayyarna |
yuṣayyarna |
Etymology 2 edit
From Aramaic צִיר (ṣīr, “the own juice wherein fish is conserved; fish brine”). Also in Hebrew צִיר (ṣīr, “sauce, broth, gravy, brine”). In Classical Syriac instead with unemphatic anlaut: ܣܼܝܪܵܐ (sīrā) used for the sense of small dried fish in the Grecized plural ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (sīras) or ܣܼܝܪܸ̈ܣ (sīres), hence apparently identical to the “strap” word found in Arabic more usually as سَيْر (sayr) than as صَيْر (ṣayr), referring to fish so small that they would only be apprehended as a “thread”.
Noun edit
- brine
- (perhaps various kinds of) dried and fermented river fish, fry (main ingredient of the spice paste صِحْنَاء (ṣiḥnāʔ))
Declension edit
Declension of noun صِير (ṣīr)
Descendants edit
See also edit
- مُرِّيّ (murriyy), بُنّ (bunn), أُجَاج (ʔujāj), رُبَيْثَاء (rubayṯāʔ)
Further reading edit
- Bishai, Wilson B. (1964) “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, number 1, , page 45b claims it from Coptic
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “صير”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 856b
- نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy] (a. 1222) Juliane Müller, editor, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101)[2] (in Arabic), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 379
- Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 173, claims Indo-European provenance cognate to Proto-Slavic *syrъ (“cheese”)
- “ṣyr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
صَيْر • (ṣayr) m
- verbal noun of صَارَ (ṣāra) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun صَيْر (ṣayr)
Etymology 4 edit
Verb edit
Etymology 5 edit
Noun edit
صَيْر • (ṣayr) m (plural صُيُور (ṣuyūr))
- Nonstandard form of سَيْر (sayr, “strap; antler …”)
Declension edit
Declension of noun صَيْر (ṣayr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَيْر ṣayr |
الصَّيْر aṣ-ṣayr |
صَيْر ṣayr |
Nominative | صَيْرٌ ṣayrun |
الصَّيْرُ aṣ-ṣayru |
صَيْرُ ṣayru |
Accusative | صَيْرًا ṣayran |
الصَّيْرَ aṣ-ṣayra |
صَيْرَ ṣayra |
Genitive | صَيْرٍ ṣayrin |
الصَّيْرِ aṣ-ṣayri |
صَيْرِ ṣayri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَيْرَيْن ṣayrayn |
الصَّيْرَيْن aṣ-ṣayrayn |
صَيْرَيْ ṣayray |
Nominative | صَيْرَانِ ṣayrāni |
الصَّيْرَانِ aṣ-ṣayrāni |
صَيْرَا ṣayrā |
Accusative | صَيْرَيْنِ ṣayrayni |
الصَّيْرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣayrayni |
صَيْرَيْ ṣayray |
Genitive | صَيْرَيْنِ ṣayrayni |
الصَّيْرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣayrayni |
صَيْرَيْ ṣayray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُيُور ṣuyūr |
الصُّيُور aṣ-ṣuyūr |
صُيُور ṣuyūr |
Nominative | صُيُورٌ ṣuyūrun |
الصُّيُورُ aṣ-ṣuyūru |
صُيُورُ ṣuyūru |
Accusative | صُيُورًا ṣuyūran |
الصُّيُورَ aṣ-ṣuyūra |
صُيُورَ ṣuyūra |
Genitive | صُيُورٍ ṣuyūrin |
الصُّيُورِ aṣ-ṣuyūri |
صُيُورِ ṣuyūri |