असृज्

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Alternative scripts

অসৃজ্ (Assamese script)
ᬅᬲᬺᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
অসৃজ্ (Bengali script)
𑰀𑰭𑰴𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀅𑀲𑀾𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
အသၖဇ် (Burmese script)
અસૃજ્ (Gujarati script)
ਅਸ੍ਰਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌅𑌸𑍃𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦱꦽꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂃𑂮𑃂𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಅಸೃಜ್ (Kannada script)
អស្ឫជ៑ (Khmer script)
ອສ຺ຣິຊ຺ (Lao script)
അസൃജ് (Malayalam script)
ᠠᠰ᠌ᡵᡳᡯ (Manchu script)
𑘀𑘭𑘵𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠠᠰᠷᠢᠽ (Mongolian script)
𑦠𑧍𑧖𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐀𑐳𑐺𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
ଅସୃଜ୍ (Odia script)
ꢂꢱꢺꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆃𑆱𑆸𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖀𑖭𑖴𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
අසෘජ් (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑪁𑩙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚀𑚨𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
அஸ்ரிஜ் (Tamil script)
అసృజ్ (Telugu script)
อสฺฤชฺ (Thai script)
ཨ་སྲྀ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒁𑒮𑒵𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨰𑨼𑨉𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HásHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn) and perhaps Latin sanguis.

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́.sr̩d͡ʑ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɐ.s̪r̩d͡ʑ/

Noun edit

असृज् • (ásṛj) stem, n or m

blood
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:रक्त
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.164.4:
  को ददर्श प्रथमं जायमानमस्थन्वन्तं यदनस्था बिभर्ति ।
  भूम्या असुर्असृग्आत्मा क्व स्वित्को विद्वांसमुप गात्प्रष्टुमेतत् ॥
  ko dadarśa prathamaṃ jāyamānamasthanvantaṃ yadanasthā bibharti .
  bhūmyā asurasṛgātmā kva svitko vidvāṃsamupa gātpraṣṭumetat .
  Who hath beheld him as he sprang to being, seen how the boneless One supports the bony?
  Where is the blood of earth, the life, the spirit? Who may approach the man who knows, to ask it?
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.12.25:
  खे खानि वायौ निश्वासांस्तेजःसूष्माणमात्मवान्। अप्स्व्असृक्श्लेष्मपूयानि क्षितौ शेषं यथोद्भ‍वम्॥
  khe khāni vāyau niśvāsāṃstejaḥsūṣmāṇamātmavān. apsvasṛkśleṣmapūyāni kṣitau śeṣaṃ yathodbha‍vam.
  A sober, self-realized person who has full knowledge should merge the various parts of the body in their original sources. The holes in the body are caused by the sky, the process of breathing is caused by the air, the heat of the body is caused by fire, and semen, blood and mucus are caused by water. The hard substances, like skin, muscle and bone, are caused by earth. In this way all the constituents of the body are caused by various elements, and they should be merged again into those elements.
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.2.8:
  मच्छूलभिन्नग्रीवस्य भूरिणा रुधिरेण वै। असृक्प्रियं तर्पयिष्ये भ्रातरं मे गतव्यथः॥
  macchūlabhinnagrīvasya bhūriṇā rudhireṇa vai. asṛkpriyaṃ tarpayiṣye bhrātaraṃ me gatavyathaḥ.
  I shall therefore sever Lord Viṣṇu’s head from his trunk by my trident, and with the profuse rudhira [blood] from his body I shall please my brother Hiraṇyākṣa, who was so fond of sucking asṛk [blood]. Thus shall I too be peaceful.
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.77.20:
  इत्युक्त्वा भगवाञ्छाल्वं गदया भीमवेगया। तताड जत्रौ संरब्धः स चकम्पे वमन्न्असृक्॥
  ityuktvā bhagavāñchālvaṃ gadayā bhīmavegayā. tatāḍa jatrau saṃrabdhaḥ sa cakampe vamannasṛk.
  Having said this, the furious Lord swung his club with frightening power and speed and hit Śālva on the collarbone, making him tremble and vomit blood.
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.19.23:
  तदा दितेः समभवत्सहसा हृदि वेपथुः। स्मरन्त्या भर्तुरादेशं स्तनाच्च्आसृक् प्रसुस्रुवे॥
  tadā diteḥ samabhavatsahasā hṛdi vepathuḥ. smarantyā bharturādeśaṃ stanāccāsṛk prasusruve.
  At that very moment, a shudder suddenly ran through the heart of Diti, the mother of Hiraṇyākṣa. She recalled the words of her husband, Kaśyapa, and blood flowed from her breasts.
mucus
Synonyms: रेचन (recana), श्लेष्मन् (śleṣman), शृङ्खाणिका (śṛṅkhāṇikā), शुक्ल (śukla), स्वेदन (svedana)
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.10.24:
  ववृषू रुधिरौघ्आसृक्पूयविण्मूत्रमेदसः। निपेतुर्गगनादस्य कबन्धान्यग्रतोऽनघ॥
  vavṛṣū rudhiraughāsṛkpūyaviṇmūtramedasaḥ. nipeturgaganādasya kabandhānyagratoʼnagha.
  My dear faultless Vidura, in that rainfall there was blood, mucus, pus, stool, urine and marrow falling heavily before Dhruva Mahārāja, and there were trunks of bodies falling from the sky.
the planet Mars
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:मङ्गल
saffron
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:केसर

Usage notes edit

For the instrumental singular, the ablative and genitive singular, and the genitive plural cases, the forms अस्ना (asnā́), अस्नः (asnáḥ), and अस्नाम् (asnā́m) can also be used respectively.

Declension edit

Masculine root-stem declension of असृज् (ásṛj)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	असृक् ásṛk	असृजौ / असृजा¹ ásṛjau / ásṛjā¹	असृजः ásṛjaḥ
Vocative	असृक् ásṛk	असृजौ / असृजा¹ ásṛjau / ásṛjā¹	असृजः ásṛjaḥ
Accusative	असृजम् ásṛjam	असृजौ / असृजा¹ ásṛjau / ásṛjā¹	असृजः ásṛjaḥ
Instrumental	असृजा ásṛjā	असृग्भ्याम् ásṛgbhyām	असृग्भिः ásṛgbhiḥ
Dative	असृजे ásṛje	असृग्भ्याम् ásṛgbhyām	असृग्भ्यः ásṛgbhyaḥ
Ablative	असृजः ásṛjaḥ	असृग्भ्याम् ásṛgbhyām	असृग्भ्यः ásṛgbhyaḥ
Genitive	असृजः ásṛjaḥ	असृजोः ásṛjoḥ	असृजाम् ásṛjām
Locative	असृजि ásṛji	असृजोः ásṛjoḥ	असृक्षु ásṛkṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter root-stem declension of असृज् (ásṛj)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	असृक् ásṛk	असृजी ásṛjī	असृञ्जि ásṛñji
Vocative	असृक् ásṛk	असृजी ásṛjī	असृञ्जि ásṛñji
Accusative	असृक् ásṛk	असृजी ásṛjī	असृञ्जि ásṛñji
Instrumental	असृजा ásṛjā	असृग्भ्याम् ásṛgbhyām	असृग्भिः ásṛgbhiḥ
Dative	असृजे ásṛje	असृग्भ्याम् ásṛgbhyām	असृग्भ्यः ásṛgbhyaḥ
Ablative	असृजः ásṛjaḥ	असृग्भ्याम् ásṛgbhyām	असृग्भ्यः ásṛgbhyaḥ
Genitive	असृजः ásṛjaḥ	असृजोः ásṛjoḥ	असृजाम् ásṛjām
Locative	असृजि ásṛji	असृजोः ásṛjoḥ	असृक्षु ásṛkṣu