Japanese

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Kanji in this term
あらそ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
爭う (kyūjitai)

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「争う
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
争う らそ [àrásóꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 争え らそ [àrásóꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 争われる らそわれ [àrásówáréꜜrù]
Causative 争わせる らそわせ [àrásówáséꜜrù]
Potential 争える らそえ [àrásóéꜜrù]
Volitional 争おう らそお [àrásóóꜜò]
Negative 争わない らそわない [àrásówáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 争わなかった らそわなかった [àrásówáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 争います らそいま [àrásóímáꜜsù]
Perfective 争った らそった [àrásóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 争って らそって [àrásóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 争えば らそえば [àrásóꜜèbà]

Verb

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(あらそ) (arasouあらそふ (arasofu)?intransitive godan (stem (あらそ) (arasoi), past (あらそ)った (arasotta))

  1. compete, contest
    (ゆう)(しょう)(あらそ)っている
    yūshō o arasotte iru
    Competing for victory
  2. argue, dispute
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
すま
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
爭う (kyūjitai)
抗う
拒う

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(すま) (sumauすまふ (sumafu)?intransitive godan (stem (すま) (sumai), past (すま)った (sumatta))

  1. to contend
  2. to resist
  3. to compete (in sumo, for example)
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN