任命
(Redirected from 任命する)
Chinese edit
to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility |
life; fate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (任命) | 任 | 命 | |
| simp. #(任命) | 任 | 命 | |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
任命
- to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role
- (literary) to resign oneself to fate
- (literary) to receive instructions
Synonyms edit
- (to appoint):
Derived terms edit
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 任 | 命 |
| にん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 任命権 (ninmeiken): appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position
- 任命式 (ninmeishiki): a swearing-in ceremony
Related terms edit
Verb edit
任命する • (ninmei suru) suru (stem 任命し (ninmei shi), past 任命した (ninmei shita))
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- Synonym: 命ずる
- 課長に任命する
- kachō ni ninmei suru
- to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru | |
| Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu | |
| Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
| Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References edit
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.