公園

See also: 公园

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	garden
trad. (公園)		公	園
simp. (公园)		公	园

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gōngyuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунйүан (gunyüan, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung¹ jyun^4-2, gung¹ jyun⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): guung¹ yon^3*

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-yèn / kûng-yàn
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-huòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hn̂g / kong-hûiⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ hng⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹kon-yoe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongyuán
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-yüan²
    • Yale: gūng-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyuan
    • Palladius: гунъюань (gunʺjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 公元 公園／公园

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (公園兒／公园儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyuánr
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongyuánr
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-yüan²-ʼrh
    • Yale: gūng-ywánr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyual
    • Palladius: гунъюаньр (gunʺjuanʹr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунйүан (gunyüan, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ jyun^4-2, gung¹ jyun⁴
    • Yale: gūng yún, gūng yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ jyn^4-2, gung¹ jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ yun^4-2, gung¹ yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: guung¹ yon^3*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵŋ³³ jᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung´ ienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung´ (r)ianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-huòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵ ^(h-)ŋuoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: kong-hn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: konghngg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hûiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kong-huînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: konghvuii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gong¹ hng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong hn̂g
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ hŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹kon-yoe
    • MiniDict: kon^平 yoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-hhyoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

Noun

公園

1. park (Classifier: 座 m; 家 m; 個／个 c)

   北海公園／北海公园  ―  Běihǎi Gōngyuán  ―  Beihai Park

   北京明城牆遺址公園 [MSC, trad.]
   北京明城墙遗址公园 [MSC, simp.]

   Běijīng Míng Chéngqiáng Yízhǐ Gōngyuán [Pinyin]

   Beijing Ming City Wall Ruins Park

   公園全是人。／公园全是人。  ―  Gōngyuán quánshì rén.  ―  The park is full of people.

   我們去了海德公園散步。 [MSC, trad.]
   我们去了海德公园散步。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒmen qù le Hǎidé Gōngyuán sànbù. [Pinyin]

   We went to Hyde Park for a walk.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 公園 (“park”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		公園
Mandarin	Beijing	公園兒
	Taiwan	公園
Cantonese	Guangzhou	公園
	Hong Kong	公園
	Taishan	公園
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	公園
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	公園
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	公園
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	公園
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	公園
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	公園
Jin	Taiyuan	公園兒
Southern Min	Xiamen	公園
	Quanzhou	公園
	Zhangzhou	公園
	Tainan	公園
Wu	Shanghai	公園

Derived terms

• 中央公園／中央公园 (Zhōngyāng Gōngyuán)
• 主題公園／主题公园 (zhǔtí gōngyuán)
• 國家公園／国家公园 (guójiā gōngyuán)
• 郊野公園／郊野公园 (jiāoyěgōngyuán)

 

Related terms

• 花園／花园 (huāyuán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公園):

• → Japanese: 公園(こうえん) (kōen)
• → Korean: 공원(公園) (gong'won)
• → Vietnamese: công viên (公園)

Further reading

• “Entry #748”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	園
こう Grade: 2	えん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーえん [kòóéń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

• Homophones: 講演, 好演, 公演, 香煙

Noun

公(こう)園(えん) • (kōen) ^{←こうゑん (kowen)?}

1. park

Coordinate terms

• 庭(にわ) (niwa): garden

Derived terms

• 国(こく)定(てい)公(こう)園(えん) (kokutei kōen)
• 国(こく)立(りつ)公(こう)園(えん) (kokuritsu kōen)

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	園

Noun

公園 • (gong'won) (hangeul 공원)

1. Hanja form^? of 공원 (“park”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	園

Noun

公園

1. chữ Hán form of công viên (“park”).