凍害

Chinese

		to freeze	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (凍害)		凍	害
simp. (冻害)		冻	害

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dònghài

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung³ hoi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dònghài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dònghài
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-hai⁴
    • Yale: dùng-hài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqhay
    • Palladius: дунхай (dunxaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung³ hoi⁶
    • Yale: dung hoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung³ hoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung³ hoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³³ hɔːi̯²²/

Noun

凍害

1. (agriculture) frost damage; freeze injury

Synonyms

• 霜害 (shuānghài)
• (Hokkien, Teochew) 凍霜／冻霜

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凍	害
とう Grade: S	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とーがい [tòógáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

凍(とう)害(がい) • (tōgai) ^{←とうがい (tougai)?}

1. (agriculture) cold damage

Synonyms

• 凍霜害(とうそうがい) (tōsōgai)