出發

See also: 出発 and 出发

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
trad. (出發)		出	發
simp. (出发)		出	发
anagram		發出／发出

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūfā

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ faat³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-fat
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hoat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ huêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūfā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chufa
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-fa¹
    • Yale: chū-fā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chufa
    • Palladius: чуфа (čufa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ faat³
    • Yale: chēut faat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ faat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ fad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ faːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-fat
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` fad`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ fad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² fat̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hoat
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-huat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthoad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cug⁴ huêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk huek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ huek̚²/

Verb

出發

1. (literally) to start on a journey; to depart; to set off; to set out

   出發大廳／出发大厅  ―  chūfā dàtīng  ―  departure lounge

2. (figuratively) to start from (in considering something); to adopt a particular attitude or perspective

   從實際出發／从实际出发  ―  cóng shíjì chūfā  ―  to adopt a pragmatic attitude

Synonyms

• (to start on a journey):

• 上路 (shànglù)
• 動身／动身 (dòngshēn)
• 成行 (chéngxíng) (formal)
• 啟程／启程 (qǐchéng)
• 起程 (qǐchéng)
• 起身 (qǐshēn)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "to start on a journey"): 歸來／归来 (guīlái)

Derived terms

• 出發點／出发点 (chūfādiǎn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	發
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	はつ > ぱつ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅっ)發(ぱつ) • (shuppatsu) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 出発: departure

Verb

出(しゅっ)發(ぱつ)する • (shuppatsu suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)發(ぱつ)し (shuppatsu shi), past 出(しゅっ)發(ぱつ)した (shuppatsu shita))

1. Kyūjitai form of 出発: to depart

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出發する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出發し	しゅっぱつし	shuppatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出發し	しゅっぱつし	shuppatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出發する	しゅっぱつする	shuppatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出發する	しゅっぱつする	shuppatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出發すれ	しゅっぱつすれ	shuppatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出發せよ¹ 出發しろ²	しゅっぱつせよ¹ しゅっぱつしろ²	shuppatsu seyo¹ shuppatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出發される	しゅっぱつされる	shuppatsu sareru
Causative	出發させる 出發さす	しゅっぱつさせる しゅっぱつさす	shuppatsu saseru shuppatsu sasu
Potential	出發できる	しゅっぱつできる	shuppatsu dekiru
Volitional	出發しよう	しゅっぱつしよう	shuppatsu shiyō
Negative	出發しない	しゅっぱつしない	shuppatsu shinai
Negative continuative	出發せず	しゅっぱつせず	shuppatsu sezu
Formal	出發します	しゅっぱつします	shuppatsu shimasu
Perfective	出發した	しゅっぱつした	shuppatsu shita
Conjunctive	出發して	しゅっぱつして	shuppatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	出發すれば	しゅっぱつすれば	shuppatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
出	發

Noun

出發 • (chulbal) (hangeul 출발)

1. Hanja form^? of 출발 (“departure”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
出	發

Verb

出發

1. chữ Hán form of xuất phát (“to set off; to start off; to originate (from)”).