名下

Chinese

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
trad. (名下)		名	下
simp. #(名下)		名	下

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): míngxià

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ haa⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-hâ
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁵ ê⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: míngxià
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: míngsià
    • Wade–Giles: ming²-hsia⁴
    • Yale: míng-syà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingshiah
    • Palladius: минся (minsja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ming⁴ haa⁶
    • Yale: mìhng hah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ haa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ ha⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ haː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-hâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ ha´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: miang² ha¹
    • Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ ha²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mian⁵ ê⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ ĕ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

Noun

名下

1. under someone's name; related or belonging to someone

   車在我名下。／车在我名下。  ―  Chē zài wǒ míngxià.  ―  The vehicle is in my name.

Old Korean

Verb

名下 (*ILh-)

1. to name, to call

Reconstruction notes

This word is attested 104 times across the known Old Korean interpretative gugyeol glosses to the Buddhist canon.

Per Old Korean orthographic convention, the first character is a logogram, giving the meaning of "(to) name", while the second character is a phonogram for the syllable *-ha. The Old Korean orthography gives no clues as to how 名 should be read, as it is used solely for its meaning, but this word is conventionally reconstructed as *ILh-a, the infinitive of the verb stem *ILh- "to name". While its hypothetical Middle Korean descendant *잃다〮 (*ìlh-tá) is unattested, derived forms such as the noun 일홈〮 (ìlhwóm, “name”), originally its gerund form, and the compound verb 일ᄏᆞᆮ다〮 (ìlh-kòt-tá, “to name”, literally “to name and say”) are attested.

This word fell out of use by Middle Korean times, to be replaced by the derivative 일ᄏᆞᆮ다〮 (ìlkhòt-tá).

Descendants

• ⇒ Middle Korean: 일홈〮 (ìlhwóm)
  • Korean: 이름 (ireum)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 일ᄏᆞᆮ다〮 (ìlkhòt-tá)
  • Korean: 일컫다 (ilkeotda)

References

• 황선엽 外 (Hwang Seon-yeop et al.) (2009) 석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典 [Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol], Bakmunsa, →ISBN