忼

Translingual edit

Han character edit

忼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心卜竹弓 (PYHN), composition ⿰忄亢)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10403
Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2278, character 6
Unihan data for U+5FFC

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		忼

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
笐	kaːŋ, ɡaːŋs
亢	kaːŋ, kʰaːŋs
牨	*kaːŋ
苀	kaːŋ, ɡaːŋ
魧	kaːŋ, ɡaːŋ
迒	kaːŋ, ɡaːŋ
邟	kʰaːŋ, kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
忼	kʰaːŋʔ, qʰaːŋ
骯	kʰaːŋʔ, ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
抗	kʰaːŋs, ɡaːŋ
炕	kʰaːŋs, qʰaːŋ
伉	*kʰaːŋs
閌	*kʰaːŋs
犺	*kʰaːŋs
蚢	kʰaːŋs, ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
砊	kʰaːŋs, kʰraːŋ
阬	kʰaːŋs, kʰraːŋ
頏	kʰaːŋs, ɡaːŋ
航	*ɡaːŋ
杭	*ɡaːŋ
沆	ɡaːŋ, ɡaːŋʔ
肮	*ɡaːŋ
吭	ɡaːŋ, ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
秔	*kraːŋ
坑	*kʰraːŋ
劥	*kʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàng (hang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàng
  - Wade–Giles: hang⁴
  - Yale: hàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanq
  - Palladius: хан (xan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑŋ⁵¹/

Definitions edit

忼

^† arrogant

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hāng (hang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hang
  - Wade–Giles: hang¹
  - Yale: hāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hang
  - Palladius: хан (xan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xang

Rime
Character	忼
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼郎切
Baxter	xang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haŋ/
Li Rong	/xɑŋ/
Wang Li	/xɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong¹

Definitions edit

忼

Only used in 咉忼.

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 忼 – see 慷. (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 慷).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Compounds edit

忼慨 (kāngkǎi)

Etymology 4 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 忼 – see 亢 (“high; arrogant; haughty; firm; resolute; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 亢).

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

忼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): こう (kō); ほう (hō); ひょう (hyō)
Kun: なげく (nageku); あなどる (anadoru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

忼 (eum 강 (gang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

忼: Hán Nôm readings: khảng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation