恌

恌 U+604C, 恌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-604C ← 恋 [U+604B] CJK Unified Ideographs 恍 → [U+604D]

Translingual

Han character

恌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心中一人 (PLMO) or 難心中一人 (XPLMO), four-corner 9201₃, composition ⿰忄兆)

1. to worry
2. frivolous

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 40
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10541
• Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 4
• Unihan data for U+604C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挑	*l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	*l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	*l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	*l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	*l'ewʔ, *l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	*l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	*l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	*l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiāo (tiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiao
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao¹
    • Yale: tyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiau
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tiu¹
    • Yale: tīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tiu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thew, yew

Rime
Character	恌	恌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	吐彫切	餘昭切
Baxter	thew	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeu/	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeu/	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰeu/	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛw/	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/tʰeu/	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/tʰieu/	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieu/	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiāo	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu1	jiu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lew/, /*l̥ʰeːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恌	恌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16865	16876
Phonetic component	兆	兆
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	遙	祧
Old Chinese	/*lew/	/*l̥ʰeːw/
Notes	同愮

Definitions

恌

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

恌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. worry
2. frivolous

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}; よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}; よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kun: うすい (usui, 恌い)