See also:
U+6147, 慇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6147

[U+6146]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6148]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹水心 (HEP), four-corner 77334, composition )

  1. careful, anxious, attentive

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11045
  • Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2334, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6147

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qɯn) : phonetic (OC *qrɯːn, *qɯn) + semantic (heart).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'j+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨn/
Li
Rong
/ʔiən/
Wang
Li
/ĭən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjɨn ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔə[r]/
English grieved

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15233
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯn/

Definitions

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  1. careful, anxious, attentive
  2. Alternative form of (courteous; intimate)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): いん (in)
  • Kun: いたむ (itamu, 慇む)ねんごろ (nengoro, 慇ろ)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
いん
Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC 'j+n).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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(いん) (in

  1. Only used in 慇懃 (ingin, courteous; intimate)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (eun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.