懛

懛 U+61DB, 懛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61DB ← 懚 [U+61DA] CJK Unified Ideographs 懜 → [U+61DC]

Translingual

Han character

懛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心土口土 (PGRG), composition ⿰忄臺)

1. alarmed, scared
2. stupid

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11371
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2364, character 6
• Unihan data for U+61DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
懛	*tɯː
儓	*tʰɯːs, *dɯː
臺	*dɯː
擡	*dɯː
薹	*dɯː
嬯	*dɯː
檯	*dɯː
籉	*dɯː

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dāi (dai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dai
    • Wade–Giles: tai¹
    • Yale: dāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dai
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daai¹
    • Yale: dāai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: toj

Rime
Character	懛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁來切
Baxter	toj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/təi/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təj/
Li Rong	/tᴀi/
Wang Li	/tɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懛
Reading #	1/1
No.	12304
Phonetic component	臺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𪒴
Old Chinese	/*tɯː/
Notes	說文作嬯

Definitions

懛

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 111