懸想
Chinese edit
| hang; suspend | to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懸想) | 懸 | 想 | |
| simp. (悬想) | 悬 | 想 | |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
懸想
- to be concerned about (especially someone's welfare)
- to guess; to conjecture
Synonyms edit
- (to be concerned about):
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記／惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸念／悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 掛念／挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意／挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記／挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念／数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛／牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷顧／眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛／记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念／顾念 (gùniàn)
- (to guess):
- 估計／估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估／测估 (cègū)
- 測度／测度 (cèduó)
- 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約／要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計／预计 (yùjì)
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懸 | 想 |
| け Grade: S |
そう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Verb edit
懸想する • (kesō suru) ←けさう (kesau)?suru (stem 懸想し (kesō shi), past 懸想した (kesō shita))
- to be attached, to fall in love
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "懸想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懸想し | けそうし | kesō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懸想し | けそうし | kesō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懸想する | けそうする | kesō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懸想する | けそうする | kesō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懸想すれ | けそうすれ | kesō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 懸想せよ¹ 懸想しろ² |
けそうせよ¹ けそうしろ² |
kesō seyo¹ kesō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懸想される | けそうされる | kesō sareru | |
| Causative | 懸想させる 懸想さす |
けそうさせる けそうさす |
kesō saseru kesō sasu | |
| Potential | 懸想できる | けそうできる | kesō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 懸想しよう | けそうしよう | kesō shiyō | |
| Negative | 懸想しない | けそうしない | kesō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 懸想せず | けそうせず | kesō sezu | |
| Formal | 懸想します | けそうします | kesō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 懸想した | けそうした | kesō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 懸想して | けそうして | kesō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懸想すれば | けそうすれば | kesō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||