掬

掬 U+63AC, 掬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63AC ← 掫 [U+63AB] CJK Unified Ideographs 掭 → [U+63AD]

Translingual

Han character

掬 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手心火木 (QPFD), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌匊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 440, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12290
• Dae Jaweon: page 791, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1903, character 1
• Unihan data for U+63AC

Chinese

trad.		掬
simp. #		掬
2nd round simp.		匊
alternative forms		揈 匊 𥸭 𥸶 𢱬 揈 匊 𥸭 𥸶 𢱬 𡙳 𥵱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菊	*kuɡ
鞠	*kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ
掬	*kluɡ
匊	*kluɡ
鵴	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
椈	*kuɡ
諊	*kuɡ
踘	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
趜	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
蘜	*kuɡ
鞫	*kuɡ
巈	*kuɡ
麴	*kʰuɡ
毱	*ɡuɡ
驧	*ɡuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kluɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū, jú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄐㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiuh / kiok

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyú
    • Wade–Giles: chü²
    • Yale: jyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: guk¹
    • Yale: gūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuh
    • Tâi-lô: kiuh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiuʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok
    • Tâi-lô: kiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiog
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵/

Note:

• kiuh - vernacular (“to recoil; to slightly wrinkle”);
• kiok - literary (“to struggle”).

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwk

Rime
Character	掬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居六切
Baxter	kjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwk̚/
Li Rong	/kiuk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kluɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	掬
Reading #	1/1
No.	7007
Phonetic component	匊
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	菊
Old Chinese	/*kluɡ/

Definitions

掬

1. (literary) to grasp or hold with both hands

   笑容可掬  ―  xiàoróngkějū  ―  to be radiant with smiles

2. (Mainland China Hokkien) to recoil; to tighten; to draw back
3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to slightly wrinkle; to crease a little
4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to struggle; to attempt

Compounds

• 憨狀可掬／憨状可掬
• 掬布
• 掬帶／掬带
• 掬弄
• 掬水
• 掬筋
• 掬紗／掬纱
• 掬紙／掬纸
• 掬腸／掬肠
• 掬腸掬肚／掬肠掬肚
• 掬飲／掬饮
• 盈掬
• 笑容可掬 (xiàoróngkějū)

 

Japanese

Kanji

掬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. scoop up water with the hand

Readings

• On (unclassified): きく (kiku)
• Kun: すくう (sukuu, 掬う)

Korean

Hanja

掬 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

掬: Hán Nôm readings: cúc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.