Wiktionary

楷

楷 U+6977, 楷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6977
← 楶
[U+6976] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 楸 →
[U+6978]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

楷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木心心日 (DPPA), four-corner 41961, composition ⿰木皆)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 542, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15185
  • Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1246, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+6977

Chinese edit

trad. 楷
simp. # 楷

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皆 *kriːl
偕 *kriːl
階 *kriːl
喈 *kriːl
稭 *kriːl, *kriːd
堦 *kriːl
楷 *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
鶛 *kriːl
湝 *kriːl, *ɡriːl
蝔 *kriːl, *ɡriːl
鍇 *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
揩 *kʰriːl
諧 *ɡriːl
瑎 *ɡriːl
龤 *ɡriːl

Pronunciation 1 edit

Rime
Character 楷 楷
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 皆 (33) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 古諧切 苦駭切
Baxter keaj kheajX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠɛi/ /kʰˠɛiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚæi/ /kʰᵚæiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɐi/ /kʰɐiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəɨj/ /kʰəɨjX/
Li
Rong 		/kɛi/ /kʰɛiX/
Wang
Li 		/kɐi/ /kʰɐiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kăi/ /kʰăiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiē qiě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaai1 haai2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 楷 楷
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6421 6427
Phonetic
component 		皆 皆
Rime
group 		脂 脂
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		皆 楷
Old
Chinese 		/*kriːl/ /*kʰriːlʔ/

Definitions edit

楷

  1. Chinese pistache (Pistacia chinensis)
    Synonym: 黃連木／黄连木 (huángliánmù)
  2. (obsolete, figurative) upright; staunch

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 楷
Mandarin Beijing /kʰai²¹⁴/
Harbin /kʰai²¹³/
Tianjin /kʰai¹³/
Jinan /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kʰai⁵³/
Xi'an /kʰai⁵³/
Xining /kʰɛ⁵³/
Yinchuan /kʰɛ⁵³/
Lanzhou /kʰɛ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /kʰai⁵¹/
Wuhan /kʰai⁴²/
Chengdu /kʰai⁵³/
Guiyang /kʰai⁴²/
Kunming /kʰæ⁵³/
Nanjing /kʰae²¹²/
/t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹²/
Hefei /kʰe̞²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰai⁵³/
Pingyao /kʰæ⁵³/
Hohhot /kʰɛ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰa³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰɑ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /kʰe̞⁵³/
/t͡ɕʰie̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /kʰa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /kʰɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /kʰa³¹/
Xiang Changsha /kʰai⁴¹/
Xiangtan /kʰai⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kʰai²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰoi³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰai³⁵/
Nanning /kʰai³⁵/
Hong Kong /kai⁵⁵/
/kʰai³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰai⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰai³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰai²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰai⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xai³¹/
/kai²³/ 俗
Rime
Character 楷
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦駭切
Baxter kheajX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠɛiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚæiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɐiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəɨjX/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɛiX/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɐiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰăiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haai2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 楷
Reading # 2/2
No. 6427
Phonetic
component 		皆
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		楷
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰriːlʔ/

Definitions edit

楷

  1. model; pattern
  2. model style of Chinese writing
    楷書／楷书  ―  kǎishū  ―  regular script
  3. a surname

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 3 edit

Definitions edit

楷

  1. (Cantonese) Classifier for slices of a fruit, especially of an orange, mandarin, tangerine, pomelo, etc.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

楷

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Pistacia chinensis
  2. model; pattern
  3. regular script
  4. a surname

Readings edit

From Middle Chinese 楷 (MC keaj); compare Mandarin 楷 (jiē):

From Middle Chinese 楷 (MC kheajX); compare Mandarin 楷 (kǎi):

From native Japanese roots:

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
楷
かい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 楷 (MC kheajX).

Pronunciation edit

Affix edit

楷(かい) • (kai) 

  1. model; pattern
  2. regular script: a style of Chinese characters that is square and straight-lined

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

楷 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

楷: Hán Nôm readings: giai, khai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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