流局

Chinese

		to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move	situation; office; (a measure word used for games) set or round office
trad. (流局)		流	局
simp. #(流局)		流	局

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liújú

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ guk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liújú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióujyú
    • Wade–Giles: liu²-chü²
    • Yale: lyóu-jyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioujyu
    • Palladius: люцзюй (ljuczjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lau⁴ guk⁶
    • Yale: làuh guhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ guk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ gug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ kʊk̚²/

Verb

流局

1. (mahjong, of a hand) to end without anyone completing their own hand and winning; to draw

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (流局):

• → Japanese: 流局(りゅうきょく) (ryūkyoku)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
流	局
りゅう Grade: 3	きょく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 流局 (liújú)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾʲɨᵝːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

流(りゅう)局(きょく) • (ryūkyoku) 

1. (mahjong, of a hand) ending without anyone completing their own hand and winning; drawing

Verb

流(りゅう)局(きょく)する • (ryūkyoku suru) suru (stem 流(りゅう)局(きょく)し (ryūkyoku shi), past 流(りゅう)局(きょく)した (ryūkyoku shita))

1. (mahjong, of a hand) to end without anyone completing their own hand and winning; to draw

Conjugation

Conjugation of "流局する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	流局し	りゅうきょくし	ryūkyoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	流局し	りゅうきょくし	ryūkyoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	流局する	りゅうきょくする	ryūkyoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	流局する	りゅうきょくする	ryūkyoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	流局すれ	りゅうきょくすれ	ryūkyoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	流局せよ¹ 流局しろ²	りゅうきょくせよ¹ りゅうきょくしろ²	ryūkyoku seyo¹ ryūkyoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	流局される	りゅうきょくされる	ryūkyoku sareru
Causative	流局させる 流局さす	りゅうきょくさせる りゅうきょくさす	ryūkyoku saseru ryūkyoku sasu
Potential	流局できる	りゅうきょくできる	ryūkyoku dekiru
Volitional	流局しよう	りゅうきょくしよう	ryūkyoku shiyō
Negative	流局しない	りゅうきょくしない	ryūkyoku shinai
Negative continuative	流局せず	りゅうきょくせず	ryūkyoku sezu
Formal	流局します	りゅうきょくします	ryūkyoku shimasu
Perfective	流局した	りゅうきょくした	ryūkyoku shita
Conjunctive	流局して	りゅうきょくして	ryūkyoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	流局すれば	りゅうきょくすれば	ryūkyoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative