溘

Translingual edit

Han character edit

溘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水土戈廿 (EGIT), four-corner 3411₇, composition ⿰氵盍)

Derived characters edit

𤂠

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17936
Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1693, character 8
Unihan data for U+6E98

Chinese edit

Historical forms of the character 溘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓋	kaːbs, kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	kʰaːbs, kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	kaːb, ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	kʰaːb, kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

simp. and trad.		溘

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶
  - Yale: hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/

Middle Chinese: khop

Rime
Character	溘
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	口荅切
Baxter	khop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəp̚/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溘
Reading #	3/3
No.	5078
Phonetic component	盍
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	榼
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːb/
Notes	見離騷

Definitions edit

溘

(literary) abruptly; suddenly; unexpectedly
(literary) to rely on; to cover

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kài (kai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kài
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kài
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai⁴
  - Yale: kài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
  - Palladius: кай (kaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: khajH

Rime
Character	溘
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦蓋切
Baxter	khajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰɑi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːbs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溘
Reading #	1/3
No.	5071
Phonetic component	盍
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	磕
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːbs/

Definitions edit

溘

^‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2 edit

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溘
Reading #	2/3
No.	5072
Phonetic component	盍
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːb/
Notes	見離騷

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

溘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
Kun: たちまち (tachimachi); にわか (niwaka)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

溘 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

溘: Hán Nôm readings: hụp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.