Translingual
edit
Glyph origin
edit
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 蓋
|
*kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb
|
| 盖
|
*kaːbs
|
| 溘
|
*kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
|
| 搕
|
*qoːb
|
| 嗑
|
*kaːb, *ɡaːb
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| 榼
|
*kʰaːb
|
| 磕
|
*kʰaːb, *kʰaːd
|
| 瞌
|
*kʰaːb
|
| 盍
|
*ɡaːb
|
| 闔
|
*ɡaːb
|
| 篕
|
*ɡaːb
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| 熆
|
*ɡaːb
|
| 鰪
|
*qaːb
|
| 廅
|
*qaːb
|
| 圔
|
*qroːb
|
| 饁
|
*ɢrab
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).
Pronunciation
edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- khoeh/kheh/khereh - vernacular (“to close one's eyes”);
- khap - literary.
Note: kag4 - Chenghai.
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: koi7
- Sinological IPA: /kʰɔi⁵⁵/
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
瞌
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
5079
|
Phonetic
component
|
盍
|
Rime
group
|
盍
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
榼
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰaːb/
|
Definitions
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瞌
- ⁜ sleepy
- (Cantonese) to doze
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min) to close (one's eyes)
- (Leizhou Min, Hainanese) to sleep
2014, 强哥 [Mr Hiang] (lyrics and music), “海南粉”, in 大海南[1], performed by 强哥 [Mr Hiang]:
暗上早早瞌 天光早早醒 [Hainanese, trad. and simp.]- Sleep early in the evening, wake up early at the break of dawn
Synonyms
edit
- (to close one's eyes): 閉上／闭上 (bìshang)
Dialectal synonyms of
睡覺 (“to sleep”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
臥, 寐, 寢, 眠, 睡, 就寢, 寢息
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
睡覺, 睡眠, 就寢
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
睡覺, 睡, 歇覺
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| Taiwan
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睡覺, 睡
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| Ulanhot
|
睡覺
|
| Tongliao
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睡覺
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| Chifeng
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睡覺
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| Bayanhot
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睡覺
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| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
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睡覺
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| Yantai (Muping)
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睡覺, 睡
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| Weifang (Weicheng)
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睏覺
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| Weifang (Fangzi)
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睏覺
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| Weifang (Hanting)
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睏覺
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| Changyi
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睏覺
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| Gaomi
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睏覺
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| Zhucheng
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睏覺
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| Anqiu
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睏覺
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| Changle
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睏覺
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| Linqu
|
睏覺
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| Qingzhou
|
睏覺
|
| Shouguang
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睏覺
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| Wulian
|
睏覺
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| Jinan
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睡覺
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| Wanrong
|
睡
|
| Xi'an
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Wuhan
|
睡瞌睡, 睡
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| Chengdu
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睡瞌睡
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| Guiyang
|
睡瞌睡
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| Guilin
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睡覺
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| Yangzhou
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睡覺, 上蘇州 slang
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| Nanjing
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睡覺, 睡
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| Hefei
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睡覺
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| Nantong
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睏
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| Malaysia
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睡覺, 睡
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| Singapore
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睡覺, 睡
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| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
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睡
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| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
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睡覺
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
|
瞓覺, 瞓, 見周公 humorous, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓記
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| Hong Kong
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瞓覺, 瞓, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓覺覺 childish, 豬豬 childish
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| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
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瞓覺
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
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瞓覺
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| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
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睡目
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| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
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瞓覺
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| Macau
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瞓覺
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
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瞓覺
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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瞓
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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瞓覺
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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瞓, 睡
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| Foshan
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瞓覺
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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瞓覺
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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瞓覺
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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瞓覺
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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瞓覺
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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瞇覺
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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瞓覺
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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瞓覺
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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瞓覺
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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瞓覺
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| Taishan
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瞓覺, 瞓
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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瞓覺
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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瞓覺
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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瞓覺
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| Dongguan
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瞓覺
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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瞓覺
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| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
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瞓覺
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| Yangjiang
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瞓覺, 瞓
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| Zhanjiang
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瞓覺, 曬鋪
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| Nanning
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睡覺
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
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睡覺
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| Hepu (Shatian)
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睡覺, 瞓覺
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| Beihai
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睡覺
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| Beihai (Nankang)
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睡覺
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| Beihai (Yingpan)
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睡覺
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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睡覺
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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瞓覺
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| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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睡覺
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| Danzhou
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閉眼
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| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
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閉眼
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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瞓覺
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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瞓覺, 瞓
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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瞓覺
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| Móng Cái
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睡覺
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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睏覺, 睏
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| Lichuan
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睏覺, 睏
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| Pingxiang
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睏覺, 睏
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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睡目, 睡
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| Xingning
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睡目
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Huiyang
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睡目, 睡
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| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Huidong (Daling)
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睡目
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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睡目, 睡覺
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| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
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睡目
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| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
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瞓
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| Boluo (Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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睡目
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| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
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睡目
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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睡目
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| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
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睡目
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| Wuhua (Changbu)
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睡目
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| Wuhua (Mianyang)
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睡目
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| Heyuan (Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
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瞓, 瞓覺
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| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
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瞓覺
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| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
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睡覺
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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睡覺
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| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
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睡
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| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
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睡覺
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| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
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睡眼
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| Liannan
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睡目
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| Conghua (Lütian)
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睡眼
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| Jiexi
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睡目
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| Changting
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睡目
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| Wuping
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睡目
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| Wuping (Pingyu)
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睡目
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| Liancheng
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睡目
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| Ninghua
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歇
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| Yudu
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歇眼, 打席
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| Ruijin
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歇眼
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| Shicheng
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歇, 睡
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| Shangyou (Shexi)
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歇覺
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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睡目
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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睡目
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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睡目
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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睡目, 睡
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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睡目, 睡
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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睡目, 睡
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| Hong Kong
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睡目
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| Luchuan
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睡覺
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| Sabah (Longchuan)
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睡目
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| Senai (Huiyang)
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睡目
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| Kuching (Hepo)
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睡目
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| Singkawang
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睡目
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| Singapore (Dabu)
|
睡目
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| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
睡目
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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睏覺, 睏
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| Shexian
|
睡
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| Tunxi
|
睏
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| Xiuning
|
睏
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| Yixian
|
睏
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| Qimen
|
睏
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| Wuyuan
|
睏
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| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
睡覺
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| Linhe
|
睡覺
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| Jining
|
睡覺
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| Baotou
|
睡覺
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| Dongsheng
|
睡覺
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| Haibowan
|
睡覺
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| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
目䁒
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
目䁒
|
| Songxi
|
目䁒
|
| Zhenghe
|
目䁒
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
眠䁒
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| Jianyang
|
目䁒
|
| Wuyishan
|
目䁒
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
瞌眠
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
睏, 睏眠
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| Changle
|
睏
|
| Fuqing
|
睏
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| Yongtai
|
睏
|
| Gutian
|
睏
|
| Fu'an
|
睏
|
| Ningde
|
睏
|
| Shouning
|
睏
|
| Zhouning
|
睏
|
| Fuding
|
睏
|
| Matsu
|
睏
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
睏眠
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
睏
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
睏
|
| Quanzhou
|
睏
|
| Shishi
|
睏
|
| Anxi
|
睏
|
| Zhangzhou
|
睏
|
| Pinghe
|
睏
|
| Zhao'an
|
睏
|
| Dongshan
|
睏
|
| Taipei
|
睏
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
睏
|
| Kaohsiung
|
睏
|
| Yilan
|
睏
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
睏
|
| Taichung
|
睏
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
睏
|
| Tainan
|
睏
|
| Taitung
|
睏
|
| Hsinchu
|
睏
|
| Kinmen
|
睏
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
睏
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Zhangping
|
睏
|
| Datian
|
睏
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
睏覺
|
| Chaozhou
|
夗
|
| Shantou
|
夗
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
夗
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
夗
|
| Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
夗
|
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
睏
|
| Jieyang
|
夗, 死瞌
|
| Puning
|
夗
|
| Haifeng
|
睏
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
夗
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
夗
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
夗
|
| Leizhou
|
瞌, 瞌覺, 睏, 歇
|
| Wenchang
|
瞌, 偃瞌
|
| Haikou
|
瞌, 偃瞌
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| Qionghai
|
瞌, 偃瞌
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
瞌
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
睏
|
| Xianyou
|
睏
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
倒眠
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
瞇
|
| Sanxiang
|
瞇, 瞇覺
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
眠
|
| Fuding
|
眠
|
| Luoyuan
|
眠
|
| Shunchang
|
眠
|
| Cangnan
|
眠
|
| Jingning
|
眠
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
睏
|
| Suzhou
|
睏覺, 睏, 到崑山去 slang
|
| Wuxi
|
睏覺
|
| Danyang
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Hangzhou
|
睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Ningbo
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Wenzhou
|
睏
|
| Jinhua
|
睏褥, 睏
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Loudi
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Shuangfeng
|
睏眼閉, 睏覺
|
| Quanzhou
|
睡覺
|
Compounds
edit
References
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Japanese
edit
