火災

See also: 火灾

Chinese

		fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving	disaster; calamity
trad. (火災)		火	災
simp. (火灾)		火	灾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huǒzāi

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fo² zoi¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fó-châi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hér-chai / hé-chai / hóe-chai

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huê² zai¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huǒzāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huǒzai
    • Wade–Giles: huo³-tsai¹
    • Yale: hwǒ-dzāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huootzai
    • Palladius: хоцзай (xoczaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fo² zoi¹
    • Yale: fó jōi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fo² dzoi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fo² zoi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-châi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˋ zai^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fo³ zai¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ t͡sai̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-chai
    • Tâi-lô: hér-tsai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai³³/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-chai
    • Tâi-lô: hé-tsai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hefzay
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-chai
    • Tâi-lô: hué-tsai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzay
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huê² zai¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hué tsai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sai³³/

Noun

火災

1. fire (as a disaster); conflagration (Classifier: 場／场 m)

   撲滅火災／扑灭火灾  ―  pūmiè huǒzāi  ―  to extinguish a fire

   遇有火災請勿使用電梯。 [MSC, trad.]
   遇有火灾请勿使用电梯。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yù yǒu huǒzāi qǐng wù shǐyòng diàntī. [Pinyin]

   Do not use elevator in case of fire.

Synonyms

edit

• 大火 (dàhuǒ)
• 火患 (huǒhuàn) (archaic or Malaysia, Singapore)
• 火燒／火烧 (Hokkien)
• 火燭／火烛 (fo² zuk¹) (Cantonese)
• 火警 (huǒjǐng)
• 燒火／烧火 (Hakka)

 

Derived terms

• 森林火災／森林火灾 (sēnlín huǒzāi)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
火	災
か Grade: 1	さい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

/kwasai/ → /kasai/

From Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwa^X tsoj). Compare modern Mandarin reading huǒzāi.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かさい [kàsáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠sa̠i]

Noun

火(か)災(さい) • (kasai) ^{←くわさい (kwasai)?}

1. fire, conflagration (as in a disaster)
2. (Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 火(か)災(さい)救(きゅう)助(じょ)袋(ぶくろ) (kasai kyūjo-bukuro): a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire
• 火(か)災(さい)警報(けいほう) (kasai keihō): a fire alarm (a sound, not a device)
• 火(か)災(さい)避(ひ)難(なん)訓練(くんれん) (kasai hinan kunren): a fire drill
• 火(か)災(さい)避(ひ)難(なん)路(ろ) (kasai hinanro): a fire escape, a fire escape route
• 火(か)災(さい)保(ほ)険(けん) (kasai hoken): fire insurance
• 火(か)災(さい)報(ほう)知機(ちき) (kasai hōchiki): a fire alarm (a device, not a sound)
• 火(か)災(さい)予(よ)防(ぼう)条(じょう)例(れい) (kasai yobō jōrei): a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code

Korean

Hanja in this term
火	災

Noun

火災 • (hwajae) (hangeul 화재)

1. hanja form^? of 화재 (“fire (as a disaster), blaze, conflagration”)