See also:
U+5834, 場
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5834

[U+5833]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5835]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 32, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 46127, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
  • Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 462, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5834

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'aŋ): semantic (earth) + phonetic (OC *laŋ).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Etymology not certain; perhaps related to Tibetan ར་བ (ra ba, enclosure; fence; wall; yard) and (OC *da, *daʔ, “space between the door and the entrance screen”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1 edit


Note:
  • tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
  • tiông/tiâng/chhiâng - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dion5 / diên5 / ciang5
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiôⁿ / tiêⁿ / tshiâng
    • Sinological IPA (key): /tĩõ⁵⁵/, /tĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou);
  • ciang5 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (11)
    Final () (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter drjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɖɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɖiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ȡiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɖɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /ȡiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /ȡĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ȡʱi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    cháng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    coeng4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    cháng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ drjang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[l]raŋ/
    English arena

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14580
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*l'aŋ/
    Definitions edit

    1. open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose
      農貿市农贸市  ―  nóngmào shìchǎng  ―  farmer's market
      運動运动  ―  yùndòngchǎng  ―  sportsground
        ―  zhànchǎng  ―  battlefield
    2. venue; course
        ―  zàichǎng  ―  to be on the scene
    3. stage; platform; stand
        ―  dēngchǎng  ―  to enter the stage or scene
    4. whole show or match
        ―  kāichǎng  ―  (of a performance) to begin
      上半上半  ―  shàngbànchǎng  ―  first half (of a match)
    5. (physics) field (region affected by a particular force)
        ―  chǎng  ―  magnetic field
    6. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 商場商场 (“mall; shopping centre”).
      [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  sei2 coeng4 [Jyutping]  ―  shopping centre with little customers
    7. Classifier for scenes (of a play).
        ―  dì èr mù dì yī chǎng  ―  Act 2, Scene 1
    8. Classifier for sporting or recreational activities.all nouns using this classifier
      音樂會音乐会  ―  chǎng yīnyuèhuì  ―  a concert
      [Cantonese, trad.]
      [Cantonese, simp.]
      daa2 jat1 coeng4 syu1 jat1 coeng4 [Jyutping]
      play a round and lose a round
    9. Classifier for exams.
    10. a surname: Chang

    Pronunciation 2 edit


    Note:
    • tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
    • tiông/tiâng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dion5 / diên5 / ciang5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiôⁿ / tiêⁿ / tshiâng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tĩõ⁵⁵/, /tĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
    Note:
    • dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou);
    • ciang5 - literary.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (11)
    Final () (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter drjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɖɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɖiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ȡiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɖɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /ȡiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /ȡĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ȡʱi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    cháng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    coeng4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    cháng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ drjang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[l]raŋ/
    English arena

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14580
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*l'aŋ/
    Definitions edit

    1. level open space (often as a threshing floor)
    2. (dialectal, colloquial) market
    3. Classifier for events and happenings: spell; bout
      大雨大雨  ―  xià le yī cháng dàyǔ  ―  a deluge rained
      痛哭痛哭  ―  tòngkū yī cháng  ―  a moment of bitter tears
      戰爭战争  ―  cháng zhànzhēng  ―  a war

    Descendants edit

    Sino-Xenic ():
    • Japanese: (じょう) ()
    • Korean: 장(場) (jang)
    • Vietnamese: trường ()

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“mound created by creatures like ants or moles; loose soil; soil that has been tilled”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Etymology 1 edit

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    /nipa/*/niba/*/ⁿba//ba/

    An alteration from Old Japanese (nipa), modern (niwa, garden, yard).[1][2][3][4]

    First cited to a text from 1275.[5]

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    () (ba

    1. [from 1275] a place
    2. [from 1701] a situation, the circumstances of a particular place and time
      Synonym: (circumstances more generally) 状況 (jōkyō)
    3. [from 1825] an act, a section of a play
    4. [from 1888] (physics) a field
    5. [from 1893] a trading floor, as in a market or exchange
      Synonym: 立会場 (tachiaijō)
    Derived terms edit

    Counter edit

    () (-ba

    1. [from 1825] an act, a section of a play

    Etymology 2 edit

    Kanji in this term
    じょう
    Grade: 2
    goon

    /djau//d͡ʑoː//ʑoː/

    From Middle Chinese (MC drjang). Appears as a suffixing element in compounds since the early 700s.[7] First cited as a standalone noun in the 太平記 (Taiheiki) of the late 1300s.[5]

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    (じょう) (ぢやう (dyau)?

    1. [date uncertain] a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
    2. [from late 1300s] a place where events are held

    Suffix edit

    (じょう) (-jōぢやう (dyau)?

    1. [from early 700s] place, arena, course
    2. [date uncertain] while, period
    Derived terms edit

    References edit

    1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998) 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
    3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    5. 5.0 5.1 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
    6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    7. ^ 道場”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC drjang). Recorded as Middle Korean /댜ᇰ (tyang) (Yale: tyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 마당 (madang jang))

    1. Hanja form? of (yard; place).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

    Vietnamese edit

    Alternative forms edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Việt readings: trường ((trọng)(lương)(thiết))[2][3][4][1], tràng[4]
    : Nôm readings: trường[2][3][1], tràng[3]

    1. chữ Hán form of trường (place; domain; area; school).

    Compounds edit

    References edit