理解
Chinese edit
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure |
to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (理解) | 理 | 解 | |
| simp. #(理解) | 理 | 解 | |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
理解
- to understand; to comprehend
Synonyms edit
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
- 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道
- 覺／觉
- 覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識／认识
- 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
- 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)
Derived terms edit
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 解 |
| り Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
理解する • (rikai suru) transitive suru (stem 理解し (rikai shi), past 理解した (rikai shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "理解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 理解し | りかいし | rikai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 理解し | りかいし | rikai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 理解する | りかいする | rikai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 理解する | りかいする | rikai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 理解すれ | りかいすれ | rikai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 理解せよ¹ 理解しろ² |
りかいせよ¹ りかいしろ² |
rikai seyo¹ rikai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 理解される | りかいされる | rikai sareru | |
| Causative | 理解させる 理解さす |
りかいさせる りかいさす |
rikai saseru rikai sasu | |
| Potential | 理解できる | りかいできる | rikai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 理解しよう | りかいしよう | rikai shiyō | |
| Negative | 理解しない | りかいしない | rikai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 理解せず | りかいせず | rikai sezu | |
| Formal | 理解します | りかいします | rikai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 理解した | りかいした | rikai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 理解して | りかいして | rikai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 理解すれば | りかいすれば | rikai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 解 |
Noun edit
- Hanja form? of 이해 (“understanding, comprehension”).
Vietnamese edit
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 解 |
Noun edit
理解