自若
Chinese edit
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to seem; like; as to seem; like; as; if | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自若) | 自 | 若 | |
| simp. #(自若) | 自 | 若 | |
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
自若
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 若 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
じゃく Grade: 6 |
| goon | kan’on |
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
自若 • (jijaku) ←じじやく (zizyaku)?†-tari (adnominal 自若とした (jijaku to shita) or 自若たる (jijaku taru), adverbial 自若と (jijaku to) or 自若として (jijaku to shite))
Inflection edit
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 自若たら | じじゃくたら | zizyakutara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 自若と[1] 自若たり[2] |
じじゃくと じじゃくたり |
zizyakuto zizyakutari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 自若たり | じじゃくたり | zizyakutari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 自若たる | じじゃくたる | zizyakutaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 自若たれ | じじゃくたれ | zizyakutare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 自若たれ | じじゃくたれ | zizyakutare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 自若たらず | じじゃくたらず | zizyakutarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 自若たれど | じじゃくたれど | zizyakutaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 自若たれば | じじゃくたれば | zizyakutareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 自若たらば | じじゃくたらば | zizyakutaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 自若たりき | じじゃくたりき | zizyakutariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 自若たりけり | じじゃくたりけり | zizyakutarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 自若と | じじゃくと | zizyakuto | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 若 |