Translingual
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Glyph origin
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|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 撖
|
*kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
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| 澉
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*l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ
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| 噉
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*l'aːmʔ
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| 敢
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*klaːmʔ
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| 橄
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*klaːmʔ
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| 瞰
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*kʰlaːms
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| 闞
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*kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
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| 憨
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*qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms
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| 譀
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*qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
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| 巖
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*ŋraːm
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| 礹
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*ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ
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| 豃
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*qʰraːmʔ
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| 讝
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*kjam
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| 玁
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*hŋramʔ
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| 嚴
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*ŋam
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| 儼
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*ŋamʔ
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| 曮
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*ŋamʔ
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| 釅
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*ŋams
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb) : semantic 言 (“words; speech”) + phonetic 敢 (OC *klaːmʔ).
Etymology 1
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Pronunciation
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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譀
|
譀
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| Reading #
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1/3
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3/3
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| No.
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3681
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3697
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Phonetic
component
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敢
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敢
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Rime
group
|
談
|
盍
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
憨
|
呷
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Old
Chinese
|
/*qʰlaːms/
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/*qʰraːb/
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Definitions
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譀
- † to talk big; to boast
- † to make fun of; to tease
- † to howl; to bellow; to snarl
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) exaggerated; pretentious
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to magnify; to enlarge
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) illusory; imaginary
- (Wenzhounese) to tell a lie; to lie
Synonyms
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- (to magnify): 放大 (fàngdà), 放大 (fàngdà); (Hokkien, Teochew) 放 (fàng)
Dialectal synonyms of
說謊 (“to tell a lie”)
[map]
| Variety
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Location
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Words
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| Classical Chinese
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誑言, 誑語, 佯言
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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說謊, 扯謊, 誑言
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| Mandarin
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Beijing
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說謊, 撂皮
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| Taiwan
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說謊, 撒謊
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| Harbin
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撒謊
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| Yantai (Muping)
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撒謊
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| Luoyang
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說謊
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| Wanrong
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說謊
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| Yinchuan
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扯謊撂屁
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| Lanzhou
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喧謊
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| Jimsar
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說白話
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| Wuhan
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掣謊, 掉謊
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| Chengdu
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扯白, 扯謊捏白, 扯把子, 駕雲, 日白, 捏白, 日白捏謊
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| Kunming
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扯白撂野
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| Guilin
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扯謊
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| Guanyang
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扯大炮
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| Lipu
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擺溜子
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| Nanjing
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謅謊
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| Singapore
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講騙話
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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講大話
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| Hong Kong
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講大話
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| Taishan
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講大話
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| Dongguan
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放葫蘆, 講大話
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| Beihai
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車大炮
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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講大話, 車大炮
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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車大炮, 騙人
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| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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講大話, 車大炮
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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講大話
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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講大話
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| Móng Cái
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講大話, 車大炮
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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打白話
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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花舌, 講大話, 打白話, 扯謊, 屙痢肚, 屙痢洩肚, 屙膿刮痢
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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講花蓼
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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講花蓼
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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講花蓼, 講花舌
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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講花舌
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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講花蓼
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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講花舌
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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話假事
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| Songxi
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獵謊
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| Zhenghe
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假講
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| Jianyang
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話假事
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| Wuyishan
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話假事
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| Pucheng (Shibei)
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話假事
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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野講
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
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白賊, 講白賊, 花喙
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| Quanzhou
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白賊, 花婆喙
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| Zhangzhou
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白賊, 講白賊, 亂嘫, 哺下頷, 落下頷
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| Pinghe
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講白賊, 講無影話
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| Zhao'an
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講無影話
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| Dongshan
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反輪
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| Taipei
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白賊
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| New Taipei (Sanxia)
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白賊
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| Kaohsiung
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白賊, 講白賊
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| Yilan
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白賊, 嘐潲話 vulgar
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| Changhua (Lukang)
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白賊
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| Taichung
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講白賊, 嘐潲 vulgar
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| Taichung (Wuqi)
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講嘐潲 vulgar
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| Tainan
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白賊, 講白賊
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| Taitung
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講白賊
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| Hsinchu
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白賊, 講嘐潲 vulgar
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| Kinmen
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白賊, 嘐六
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| Penghu (Magong)
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白賊, 講白賊
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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講騙話
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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講騙話, 白賊
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| Manila (Hokkien)
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講白賊
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| Shantou
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呾大話, 呾無影跡話, 花喙
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| Jieyang
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花嬲
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| Central Min
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Yong'an
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說謊
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| Zhongshan Min
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Shaxi (Longdu)
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講大話
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| Wu
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Hangzhou
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騙造話
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| Wenzhou
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譀, 講譀話, 譀裡譀搭
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| Xiang
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Changsha
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捏白, 辵白, 扯白, 扯謊
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Compounds
edit
References
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- 温州话正字 (Wenzhounese proper orthography), Zhihu, 29 August 2019.
Etymology 2
edit
Pronunciation
edit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
譀
|
| Reading #
|
2/3
|
| No.
|
3687
|
Phonetic
component
|
敢
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
㒈
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʰraːms/
|
Definitions
edit
譀
- Only used in 譀䜕／𰶆䜕.
