間接經驗

Chinese

		indirect	experience; to go through; to experience experience; to go through; to experience; to undergo
trad. (間接經驗)		間接	經驗
simp. (间接经验)		间接	经验

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiànjiē jīngyàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiànjiē jīngyàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiànjie jingyàn
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴-chieh¹ ching¹-yen⁴
    • Yale: jyàn-jyē jīng-yàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannjie jingyann
    • Palladius: цзяньцзе цзинъянь (czjanʹcze czinʺjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

Noun

間接經驗

1. indirect experience

   • 一切真知都是從直接經驗發源的。但人不能事事直接經驗，事實上多數的知識都是間接經驗的東西，這就是一切古代的和外域的知識。 [MSC, trad.]
     一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。但人不能事事直接经验，事实上多数的知识都是间接经验的东西，这就是一切古代的和外域的知识。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Yīqiè zhēnzhī dōu shì cóng zhíjiē jīngyàn fāyuán de. Dàn rén bùnéng shìshì zhíjiē jīngyàn, shìshíshàng duōshù de zhīshi dōu shì jiànjiē jīngyàn de dōngxi, zhè jiùshì yīqiè gǔdài de hé wàiyù de zhīshi. [Pinyin]

     All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. But one cannot have direct experience of everything; as a matter of fact, most of our knowledge comes from indirect experience, for example, all knowledge from past times and foreign lands.

Antonyms

• 直接經驗／直接经验 (zhíjiē jīngyàn)