Abend
English edit
Etymology edit
Jewish and German surname, borrowed from German Abend (“evening”).
Proper noun edit
Abend (plural Abends)
- A surname from German.
Statistics edit
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Abend is the 38582nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 573 individuals. Abend is most common among White (93.19%) individuals.
Further reading edit
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Abend”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day."
Compare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈaːbənt/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /aːmt/ (casual speech)
audio (file) audio (file) audio (file) - Hyphenation: Abend
- Hyphenation: A‧bend (1996–2006)
Noun edit
Abend m (strong, genitive Abends, plural Abende)
- evening; the time from dusk onwards (unlike in English, now generally including the first hours of the night, until midnight)
- 1896, Theodor Fontane, chapter 24, in Effi Briest[1], Berlin: F. Fontane & Co.:
- Mit Beginn der nächsten Woche brach man denn auch wirklich auf, und am selben Abend noch war man in Saßnitz.
- At the beginning of the next week they finally departed, and on the same evening they arrived in Saßnitz.
- 1996 April 30, Patrick Conley, “Die vergessene Tradition”, in SFB3[2], archived from the original on 26 March 2014:
- Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.
- It is evening, and past the windows of her living room, Central Park is wrapped in deep darkness.
- (archaic) The west
Declension edit
Declension of Abend [masculine, strong]
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- abendlich
- Abendbrot
- Abendessen
- abendessen
- Abendgebet
- Abendgymnasium
- Abendkasse
- Abendklasse
- Abendkleid
- Abendland
- Abendlied
- Abendluft
- Abendmahl
- Abendrot
- Abendsonne
- Abendspaziergang
- Abendstern
- Abendvorstellung
- abendwärts
- Christabend
- Elternabend
- Feierabend
- gesternabend
- gestern abend
- gestern Abend
- guten Abend
- heuteabend
- heute abend
- heute Abend
- Heiligabend
- Heiliger Abend
- je später der Abend, desto schöner die Gäste
- Lebensabend
- man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben
- Polterabend
- Samstagabend
- Sonnabend
- Sonnabendabend
- Sonntagabend
- Vorabend
- Weihnachtsabend
Related terms edit
See also edit
(times of day) Tageszeit; Morgendämmerung, Morgen, Vormittag, Mittag, Nachmittag (Frühnachmittag, Spätnachmittag), Abenddämmerung, Abend, Nacht, Mitternacht (Category: de:Times of day)
Further reading edit
- “Abend” in Duden online
- “Abend” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Abend”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891