Wiktionary

California

See also: Califórnia, Califòrnia, california, and californià

English edit

 
Map of US highlighting California

Etymology edit

Probably Spanish after California, a Utopian island of the Amazons described in Las sergas de Esplandián, a 16th-century Spanish novel. The name comes from the fictional island's Muslim-allied queen, Calafia, whose name is a play on Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”). For more information see: Etymology of California.

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

California (countable and uncountable, plural Californias)

  2. The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles.
    Synonyms: (abbreviation) CA, (slang) Cali, (derogatory) Commiefornia
    • 1971, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “California”, in Blue:
      But my heart cried out for you, California / Oh, California, I'm coming home
  3. Several places in the United States.
    1. A census-designated place in Maryland.
    2. A borough of Pennsylvania.
    3. A city, the county seat of Moniteau County, Missouri.
    4. A neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.
    5. A city in Campbell County, Kentucky.
    6. A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
    7. A village in Maine.
    8. A ghost town in West Virginia.
  4. Several places in England:
    1. A village in Berkshire.
    2. A neighbourhood of Birmingham, West Midlands (OS grid ref SP0182).
    3. An area in Derby, Derbyshire.
    4. A district of Ipswich, Suffolk.
    5. A hamlet in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.
    6. An outer suburb of Dunstable, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL0120).
    7. A coastal resort in Ormesby St Margaret with Scratby, Norfolk.
  5. A community in Ontario, Canada.
  6. A town in the Santander department, Colombia.
  7. A town in the Usulután department, El Salvador.
  8. A neighborhood of Casablanca, Morocco.
  9. A village in Bohol, Philippines.
  10. A village in Stirlingshire, Scotland.
  11. A town in Trinidad and Tobago.
  12. University of California, Berkeley.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal District: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Central Nahuatl edit

Proper noun edit

California

  1. California (a state of the United States)

Danish edit

Proper noun edit

California (genitive Californias)

  1. Alternative form of Californien

Galician edit

Proper noun edit

California

  1. California (a state of the United States)

Related terms edit

Italian edit

 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English California.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ka.liˈfɔr.nja/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrnja
  • Hyphenation: Ca‧li‧fòr‧nia

Proper noun edit

California f

  1. California (a state of the United States)

Latin edit

 
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology edit

New Latin, borrowed from Spanish California.

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

California f sg (genitive Californiae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) California
    California regiō magna est. ― California is a big region.

Declension edit

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative California
Genitive Californiae
Dative Californiae
Accusative Californiam
Ablative Californiā
Vocative California

Derived terms edit

Romanian edit

Proper noun edit

California f

  1. California (a state of the United States)

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Mentioned in Montalvo's Las sergas de Esplandián as the name of Calafia's monarchy. A name invented by the author to remind Spanish readers of the recent Reconquista, probably related to califa (“caliph”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kaliˈfoɾnja/ [ka.liˈfoɾ.nja]
  • Rhymes: -oɾnja
  • Syllabification: Ca‧li‧for‧nia

Proper noun edit

California f

  1. California (a state of the United States)
  2. A town in the Usulután department, El Salvador

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Putnam, Ruth (1917). Herbert Ingram Priestley (ed.). California: the name. Berkeley: University of California.
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