Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

Onomatopoeic.

Root edit

*h₁rewg-^[1]

to belch
to roar

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-‎ (9 c, 0 e)

*h₁ru-né-g-ti ~ *h₁ru-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erungánō, “I belch”)
*h₁réwg-(e)-ti (root present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei^[2]
  - Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)
  - Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)
- Proto-Germanic: *reukaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I belch”)
- Proto-Italic: *rougō^[3]
  - ⇒ Latin: (ē)rūgō
*h₁réwg-ye-ti
- Proto-Italic: *rougjō
  - Latin: rūgiō (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rowg-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas^[4]
  - Latvian: raûgs
  - Lithuanian: ráugas
*h₁réwg-(s-)mn̥
- Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən^[3]
  - Latin: rūmen (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ործամ (orcam), ործկամ (orckam, “vomit”)
  - (perhaps) Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc, “lion”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”), *rigati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei^[5]
  - Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)
  - Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)
  - Lithuanian: ráugėti, riáugėti, ráugti, riáugti (“to belch”)^[6]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: riáugėti, riáugsti (“to turn sour”)
- Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną
  - Old English: rocettan
- Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *raukiz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὀρυμαγδός (orumagdós)
  - Ancient Greek: ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Iranian:
    - Persian: آروغ (“belch”)

References edit

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-rūgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*rūgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378

[De_Vaan-3] 3.0 ^3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-rūgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529

[4] Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377

[5] Derksen, Rick (2015) “*rūgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385

[6] Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377

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