binda
Elfdalian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Verb edit
binda
Conjugation edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
binda (third person singular past indicative bant, third person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of binda (group v-45) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | binda | |
supine | bundið | |
participle (a26)1 | bindandi | bundin |
present | past | |
first singular | bindi | bant |
second singular | bindur | banst |
third singular | bindur | bant |
plural | binda | bundu |
imperative | ||
singular | bind! | |
plural | bindið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
binda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative batt, third-person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to tie, to bind
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að binda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bundið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bindandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bind | við bindum | present (nútíð) |
ég bindi | við bindum |
þú bindur | þið bindið | þú bindir | þið bindið | ||
hann, hún, það bindur | þeir, þær, þau binda | hann, hún, það bindi | þeir, þær, þau bindi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég batt | við bundum | past (þátíð) |
ég byndi | við byndum |
þú bast | þið bunduð | þú byndir | þið bynduð | ||
hann, hún, það batt | þeir, þær, þau bundu | hann, hún, það byndi | þeir, þær, þau byndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bind (þú) | bindið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bittu | bindiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bindast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bundist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bindandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég binst | við bindumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bindist | við bindumst |
þú binst | þið bindist | þú bindist | þið bindist | ||
hann, hún, það binst | þeir, þær, þau bindast | hann, hún, það bindist | þeir, þær, þau bindist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bast | við bundumst | past (þátíð) |
ég byndist | við byndumst |
þú bast | þið bundust | þú byndist | þið byndust | ||
hann, hún, það bast | þeir, þær, þau bundust | hann, hún, það byndist | þeir, þær, þau byndust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
binst (þú) | bindist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
binstu | bindisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bundinn | bundin | bundið | bundnir | bundnar | bundin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bundinn | bundna | bundið | bundna | bundnar | bundin | |
dative (þágufall) |
bundnum | bundinni | bundnu | bundnum | bundnum | bundnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bundins | bundinnar | bundins | bundinna | bundinna | bundinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bundni | bundna | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bundna | bundnu | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bundna | bundnu | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bundna | bundnu | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu |
Related terms edit
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old High German winda (“winch”), also wazzarwinda (“water powered winch”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *windaną (“to wind”), cognate with German Winde.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
binda f (plural binde)
- jack (tool)
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
binda n
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
binda n
Verb edit
binda (present tense bind, past participle batt, supine bunde, past participle bunden, present participle bindande, imperative bind or bitt)
Old Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.
Verb edit
binda
- to bind
Descendants edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Germanic cognates include Old English bindan (English bind), Old Saxon bindan (Low German binnen), Middle Dutch binden (Dutch binden), Old High German bintan (German binden), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bindan).
Verb edit
binda
Conjugation edit
infinitive | binda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bindandi | |
past participle | bundinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bind | batt |
2nd-person singular | bindr | bazt |
3rd-person singular | bindr | batt |
1st-person plural | bindum | bundum |
2nd-person plural | bindið | bunduð |
3rd-person plural | binda | bundu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | binda | bynda |
2nd-person singular | bindir | byndir |
3rd-person singular | bindi | byndi |
1st-person plural | bindim | byndim |
2nd-person plural | bindið | byndið |
3rd-person plural | bindi | byndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bitt | |
1st-person plural | bindum | |
2nd-person plural | bindið |
infinitive | bindask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bindandisk | |
past participle | bundizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bindumk | bundumk |
2nd-person singular | binzk | bazk |
3rd-person singular | binzk | bazk |
1st-person plural | bindumsk | bundumsk |
2nd-person plural | bindizk | bunduzk |
3rd-person plural | bindask | bundusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bindumk | byndumk |
2nd-person singular | bindisk | byndisk |
3rd-person singular | bindisk | byndisk |
1st-person plural | bindimsk | byndimsk |
2nd-person plural | bindizk | byndizk |
3rd-person plural | bindisk | byndisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bizk | |
1st-person plural | bindumsk | |
2nd-person plural | bindizk |
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: binda
- Faroese: binda
- Norn: binda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: binda
- Norwegian Bokmål: binde
- Old Swedish: binda
- Swedish: binda
- Danish: binde
- Gutnish: binde, bind', binda
References edit
- “binda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Verb edit
binda
Conjugation edit
The template Template:gmq-osw-conj-st does not use the parameter(s):mpimpsg=bintsPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Descendants edit
- Swedish: binda
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Binde.[1] First attested in 1534.[2]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈbin.da/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbin.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -inda
- Syllabification: bin‧da
Noun edit
binda f
- packthread, bookbinding twine (twine used to bind a book)
- decorative book spine stripe (stripe used as decoration on the spine of a book)
- paper bind, paper strap (material used to hold papers together)
- (historical) moustache band (band used to hold one's moustache hair)
- (historical) headband tiara, diadem (tiara in the shape of a band)
- (Middle Polish) bandage
- Synonym: bandaż
- (Middle Polish) ribbon, tape (decorative material)
- Synonym: bandaż
- (Middle Polish) decorative headband
- (Middle Polish) decorative headband
- (Middle Polish) headcloth
- (Middle Polish) ribbon worn by knights on their arms
- (Middle Polish, heraldry) coat of arms element in the shape of a ribbon
- (Middle Polish) narrow band of material i.e. wood
- (Middle Polish, architecture) festoon
- Synonym: feston
- (Middle Polish) type of fish
Declension edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “binda”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “binda, bieńda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading edit
- binda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “BINDA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.05.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “binda”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “binda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[2]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “binda”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 155
- binda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish binda, from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Noun edit
binda c
Declension edit
Declension of binda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | binda | bindan | bindor | bindorna |
Genitive | bindas | bindans | bindors | bindornas |
See also edit
Verb edit
binda (present binder, preterite band, supine bundit, imperative bind)
- to tie; to fasten with ropes or strings
- Hon band honom med repet
- She tied him up with the rope
- to bind; to put together in a cover
- to bind; to compel
- en bindande ed ― a binding oath
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | binda | bindas | ||
Supine | bundit | bundits | ||
Imperative | bind | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | binden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | binder | band | binds, bindes | bands |
Ind. plural1 | binda | bundo | bindas | bundos |
Subjunctive2 | binde | bunde | bindes | bundes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | bindande | |||
Past participle | bunden | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |