bulir
Galician edit
Etymology edit
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese bolir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bulir (first-person singular present bulo, third-person singular present bole, first-person singular preterite bulín, past participle bulido)
bulir (first-person singular present bulo, third-person singular present bole, first-person singular preterite bulim or buli, past participle bulido, reintegrationist norm)
- (intransitive) to hurry; to purposely move around; to work
- Bule!
- Hurry!
- c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 150:
- por que o curaçõ do ome anda sempre bolindo et pensando arte ata que ache carreyra per hu possa conprir aquelo que a sabor
- because the heart of man is always working and researching until it finds a way to accomplish what it longs for
- (intransitive) to boil
- (intransitive) to shake; to move
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of bulir (u-o alternation in present singular)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | bulir | |||||
| Personal | bulir | bulires | bulir | bulirmos | bulirdes | buliren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| bulindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | bulido | bulidos | ||||
| Feminine | bulida | bulidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | bulo | boles | bole | bulimos | bulides | bolen |
| Imperfect | bulía | bulías | bulía | buliamos | buliades | bulían |
| Preterite | bulín | buliches | buliu | bulimos | bulistes | buliron |
| Pluperfect | bulira | buliras | bulira | buliramos | bulirades | buliran |
| Future | bulirei | bulirás | bulirá | buliremos | buliredes | bulirán |
| Conditional | buliría | bulirías | buliría | buliriamos | buliriades | bulirían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | bula | bulas | bula | bulamos | bulades | bulan |
| Imperfect | bulise | bulises | bulise | bulísemos | bulísedes | bulisen |
| Future | bulir | bulires | bulir | bulirmos | bulirdes | buliren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | bule | bula | bulamos | bulide | bulan | |
| Negative (non) | non bulas | non bula | non bulamos | non bulades | non bulan | |
Reintegrated conjugation of bulir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Noun edit
bulir m (plural bulires)
- restlessness
- c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 297:
- Et aly oyriades a bolta et os braados moy grandes, et o rreboluer et o bolir das gentes, et o rrinchar dos caualos, et o sonar dos cornos et dos anafijs, que esto era hũa grã maravilla.
- And being there you would hear the racket and the very high voices, and the uproar and restlessness of the people, and the neigh of the horses, and the sound of the horns and of the bugles, and all of this was a great wonder
- c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 297:
Related terms edit
References edit
- “bolir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “bolir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “bulir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “bulir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “bulir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “bulir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliʀ, compare Tetum fulin.
Noun edit
bulir
- ear (of corn)
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese bulir, bolir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, to boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: bu‧lir
Verb edit
bulir (first-person singular present bulo, first-person singular preterite buli, past participle bulido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to fidget, to shake
- (followed by com) to tease, to provoke, to pester
- Pare de bulir com seus colegas.
- Stop provoking your colleagues.
- (informal) to work
- to palpitate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of bulir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | bulir | |||||
| Personal | bulir | bulires | bulir | bulirmos | bulirdes | bulirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| bulindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | bulido | bulidos | ||||
| Feminine | bulida | bulidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | bulo | boles | bole | bulimos | bulis | bolem |
| Imperfect | bulia | bulias | bulia | bulíamos | bulíeis | buliam |
| Preterite | buli | buliste | buliu | bulimos | bulistes | buliram |
| Pluperfect | bulira | buliras | bulira | bulíramos | bulíreis | buliram |
| Future | bulirei | bulirás | bulirá | buliremos | bulireis | bulirão |
| Conditional | buliria | bulirias | buliria | buliríamos | buliríeis | buliriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | bula | bulas | bula | bulamos | bulais | bulam |
| Imperfect | bulisse | bulisses | bulisse | bulíssemos | bulísseis | bulissem |
| Future | bulir | bulires | bulir | bulirmos | bulirdes | bulirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | bole | bula | bulamos | buli | bulam | |
| Negative (não) | não bulas | não bula | não bulamos | não bulais | não bulam | |