Wiktionary

carat

See also: carât

English edit

 
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Alternative forms edit

  • (unit of purity): karat, k (North America)

Etymology edit

From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”). Doublet of karat and quilate.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

carat (plural carats)

  1. A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls .
    Meronym: grain
  2. (historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
  3. A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.
    18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.

Hyponyms edit

  • metric carat (SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly), quilate (historical Iberian and Latin American contexts)

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Noun edit

carat m (plural carats)

  1. carat

Further reading edit

Middle French edit

Etymology edit

First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.[1]

Noun edit

carat m (plural caras or caraz)

  1. carat (measure of purity of gold)

Descendants edit

  • → English: carat

References edit

  1. ^ Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (carat, supplement)

Middle Irish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

carat

  1. genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)

Mutation edit

Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
carat charat carat
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Irish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

carat

  1. genitive singular/dual/plural of cara

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
carat charat carat
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French carat.

Noun edit

carat n (plural carate)

  1. carat, karat

Declension edit

Declension of carat
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) carat caratul (niște) carate caratele
genitive/dative (unui) carat caratului (unor) carate caratelor
vocative caratule caratelor
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