coke
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəʊk/
- (US) IPA(key): /koʊk/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /koʉk/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊk
Etymology 1 edit
Perhaps from Middle English colk (“core”).
Alternative forms edit
- coak (obsolete)
Noun edit
coke (uncountable)
- (uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.
- The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.
- 1963, “The Coal Industry in Mainland China Since 1949”, in The Geographical Journal[1], volume 129, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 333:
- At Ho-pi (Hopi) in northern Honan two modern shafts were under construction in 1957-8; but the coal from Ho-pi is expected to be of rather poor quality and so will be mixed with rich coal from P'ing-ting-shan (Pingtingshan) in central Honan for coke making.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Portuguese: coque
Translations edit
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Verb edit
coke (third-person singular simple present cokes, present participle coking, simple past and past participle coked)
- (transitive) To produce coke from coal.
- (intransitive) To turn into coke.
- (especially automotive, astronautics) To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion.
- In kerolox engines, some of the fuel flow cokes in the engine's cooling passages over time, requiring thorough cleaning prior to reuse.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
Originated circa 1908 in American English as a clipping of cocaine.
Noun edit
coke (uncountable)
- (informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
1909, from the name of the American company Coca-Cola and the beverage it produced; the drink was named for two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.
Noun edit
coke (plural cokes)
- (uncountable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola).
- (countable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola).
- (US, chiefly Southern US, New Mexico, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type).
Synonyms edit
- (soft drink): see the list at soda
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “coke”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
coke m (plural cokes)
Usage notes edit
The singular is less common than the plural form in Dutch, which may also be used like an uncountable singular.
Etymology 2 edit
Unadapted borrowing from English coke.
Noun edit
coke m (uncountable)
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”).
Noun edit
coke m (plural cokes)
- coke (form of carbon)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from English coke (“cocaine”).
Noun edit
coke f (plural cokes)
Further reading edit
- “coke”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian edit
Noun edit
coke m (invariable)
- coke (form of carbon)
Anagrams edit
Middle English edit
Noun edit
coke
- Alternative form of colk