soda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "soda"

English edit

A glass of soda (carbonated beverage).

Sodium bicarbonate.

Etymology edit

From Italian soda.

Pronunciation edit

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsəʊdə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈsoʊdə/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -əʊdə

Noun edit

soda (countable and uncountable, plural sodas)

(uncountable) Sodium bicarbonate (usually baking soda).
(uncountable) Sodium carbonate (usually washing soda).
(uncountable) Sodium in chemical combination.
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
  A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
  ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
(chiefly US, uncountable) Any carbonated (usually sweet) soft drink.
(chiefly US, countable) A glass, bottle or can of this drink.
(card games) The first card in the dealing box in the game of faro, which is discarded to leave 51 cards in play.

Synonyms edit

(drink, glass of this drink): carbonated drink, fizzy drink, fizz (UK), (fizzy) pop (Northern US, Canada, UK), soda pop (US), soft drink, coke (Southern US), tonic (Massachusetts) lemonade (Australia), ginger (Scotland), thirst-buster (colloquial)

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

sodium carbonate

Afrikaans: natriumkarbonaat, wassoda
Arabic: صُودَا f (ṣōdā), كَرْبُونَات اَلصُّودْيُوم m (karbunāt aṣ-ṣodyum)
Armenian: սոդա (hy) (soda)
Belarusian: со́да f (sóda)
Bulgarian: со́да f (sóda)
Burmese: ဆိုဒါ (hcuida), ဆော်ဒါ (my) (hcauda)
Catalan: soda (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蘇打／苏打 (zh) (sūdá), 碳酸鈉／碳酸钠 (zh) (tànsuānnà)
Dutch: natriumcarbonaat (nl)
Finnish: sooda (fi), natriumkarbonaatti
French: carbonate de soude (fr) m, soude (fr) f
Georgian: სოდა (soda)
German: Soda (de) f
Greek: ανθρακικό νάτριο (el) n (anthrakikó nátrio), σόδα πλύσης (el) f (sóda plýsis)
Hungarian: szóda (hu), nátrium-karbonát
Ido: sodo (io)
Italian: soda (it) f, carbonato di sodio (it) m
Japanese: ソーダ (ja) (sōda), 炭酸ナトリウム (たんさんナトリウム, tansan natoriumu)
Korean: 소다 (soda), 탄산 나트륨 (tansan nateuryum)
Latin: nitrum (la) n
Persian: سود (fa) (sud)
Polish: soda (pl) f, węglan sodu m
Portuguese: soda cáustica f
Russian: со́да (ru) f (sóda), карбона́т на́трия m (karbonát nátrija)
Spanish: sosa (es) f, soda (es) f
Swahili: magadi (sw)
Tagalog: sosa
Thai: โซดา (th) (soo-daa)
Ukrainian: со́да f (sóda)
Yiddish: סאָדע f (sode)

sodium in chemical combination

Afrikaans: natriumkarbonaat
Finnish: natrium (fi)
Greek: διττανθρακικό νάτριο (el) n (dittanthrakikó nátrio), όξινο ανθρακικό νάτριο n (óxino anthrakikó nátrio), σόδα μαγειρικής (el) f (sóda mageirikís)
Maori: hōura

carbonated water

Afrikaans: sodawater
Bulgarian: газирана вода (gazirana voda)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蘇打／苏打 (zh) (sūdá)
Czech: sodová voda f, sodovka (cs) f
Dutch: frisdrank (nl) m
Finnish: kivennäisvesi (fi), soodavesi (fi)
French: eau pétillante (fr) f
German: Sprudel (de) m, saurer Sprudel m, Soda (de) f, Sprudelwasser (de) n
Hebrew: סודה (he) f (sóda)
Hindi: सोडा पानी m (soḍā pānī), सोडावाटर (hi) m (soḍāvāṭar)
Hungarian: szóda (hu), szódavíz (hu)
Ido: sod-aquo (io)
Italian: soda (it) f, seltz m
Japanese: ソーダ水 (ja) (sōda-sui)
Marathi: सोडा m (soḍā)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kullsyreholdig mineralvann n, sodavann n, soda n, selters m

Nynorsk: kolsyrehaldig mineralvatn n, sodavatn n, soda m, selters m
Persian: سودا (fa) (sodâ)
Polish: sodówka (pl) f, woda gazowana (pl) f, woda sodowa (pl) f
Portuguese: soda (pt) f
Russian: со́довая вода́ (ru) f (sódovaja vodá), газиро́вка (ru) f (gaziróvka)
Spanish: soda (es) f
Swahili: soda (sw)
Swedish: kolsyrat vatten n; sodavatten (sv) n
Thai: โซดา (th) (so-da)
Ukrainian: газована вода (hazovana voda)
Welsh: soda (cy) m
Yiddish: זעלצערוואַסער n (zeltservaser)

sweet, carbonated drink

Afrikaans: koeldrank
Arabic: مَشْرُوب غَازِيّ m (mašrūb ḡāziyy)
Tunisian Arabic: ڨازوز (gazuz)
Armenian: սոդա (hy) (soda)
Basque: gaseosa (eu)
Bulgarian: газирано питие (gazirano pitie)
Burmese: အချိုရည် (a.hkyuirany), ဆိုဒါ (hcuida), ဆော်ဒါ (my) (hcauda)
Catalan: gasosa (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 汽水 (zh) (qìshuǐ)
Dutch: frisdrank (nl), prik (nl), limonade (nl), priklimonade (nl)
Esperanto: sodakvo, sodo
Finnish: limonadi (fi), virvoitusjuoma (fi)
French: boisson gazeuse f, soda (fr) m, liqueur (fr) f (Canada)
Galician: gasosa (gl) f
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Limonade (de) f, Brause (de) f, süßer Sprudel m
Hebrew: גזוז (he) m (gazóz)
Hindi: सोडा (hi) m (soḍā)
Hungarian: üdítő (hu), szénsavas üdítőital
Icelandic: gos (is) n, gosdrykkur m
Italian: bibita (it) f, bevanda gassata f
Japanese: 炭酸飲料 (ja) (たんさんいんりょう, tansan inryō)
Khmer: សូដា (km) (soudaa)
Korean: 사이다 (ko) (saida)
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Nahuatl: tzopelātl
Navajo: tó dilchxoshí, tó łichxíʼí
Nepali: सोडा (soḍā)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: brus (no) m

Nynorsk: brus (nn) m
Persian: نوشابه (fa) (nušâbe)
Polish: napój gazowany (pl) m
Portuguese: refrigerante (pt) m, refri (pt) m, refresco (pt) m, soda (pt) f
Romanian: băutură răcoritoare f, răcoritoare (ro) f, băutură carbogazoasă f, suc (ro) n
Russian: газиро́вка (ru) f (gaziróvka)
Sotho: senomaphodi
Spanish: gaseosa (es) f, bebida (es) f, soda (es) f (Chile), refresco (es) m (Bolivia, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spain, Venezuela), (Eastern Bolivia, Northern Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico) soda (es) f, agua (es) f (Guatemala, colloquial - short for agua gaseosa), (Spain, colloquial) casera (es) f, (Mexico, colloquial) chesco m, (Ecuador, colloquial) cola (es) f, (Venezuela, colloquial - regional and working class usage) fresco (es) m
Swahili: soda (sw)
Swedish: läsk (sv), dricka (sv) c, lemonad (sv), läskedryck (sv) c
Tagalog: please add this translation if you can
Thai: น้ำอัดลม (th) (náam-àt-lom)
Tibetan: ཆུ་མངར་མོ (chu mngar mo)
Tok Pisin: loliwara
Turkish: gazlı içecek, gazoz (tr)
Ukrainian: солодка вода (solodka voda)
Vietnamese: nước ngọt (vi)
Welsh: diod swigod f
White Hmong: pev xij
Yiddish: סאָדע f (sode)

glass of this drink

Finnish: lasi limonadia, lasi virvoitusjuomaa

Anagrams edit

AOSD, DAOs, ados, daos, dosa, odas

Czech edit

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

soda

Wikipedia ^cs

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈsoda]

Noun edit

soda f

soda (sodium bicarbonate; usually baking soda)
soda (sodium carbonate; usually washing soda, caustic soda)
soda (carbonated water)

Declension edit

Declension of soda (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	soda	sody
genitive	sody	sod
dative	sodě	sodám
accusative	sodu	sody
vocative	sodo	sody
locative	sodě	sodách
instrumental	sodou	sodami

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Italian soda.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈsoːda/

Noun edit

soda c (singular definite sodaen, not used in plural form)

soda (sodium carbonate)
soda water
Synonym: sodavand

Declension edit

Declension of soda

common gender	Singular
common gender	indefinite	definite
nominative	soda	sodaen
genitive	sodas	sodaens

References edit

“soda” in Den Danske Ordbog

French edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English soda.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /so.da/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Audio (file)

Noun edit

soda m (plural sodas)

soda, soft drink

Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

ados, dosa, sado

Italian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “Suaeda”)—which has several variants in Arabic dialects only recorded later. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.

Alternative forms edit

seda

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.da/
Rhymes: -ɔda
Hyphenation: sò‧da

Noun edit

soda f (plural sode)

(obsolete) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
soda, sodium carbonate
Synonym: carbonato di sodio
soda water
Synonym: seltz

Etymology 2 edit

Adjective edit

soda f

feminine singular of sodo, meaning solid and firm, synonymous with solida

Verb edit

soda

third-person singular present indicative of sodare

Anagrams edit

dosa

Karelian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *sota.

Noun edit

soda (genitive sovan, partitive sodua)

war

Synonyms edit

voina

Derived terms edit

ydinsoda

Latvian edit

Noun edit

soda f (4th declension)

soda
natron

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Declension edit

Declension of soda (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	soda	—
accusative (akuzatīvs)	sodu	—
genitive (ģenitīvs)	sodas	—
dative (datīvs)	sodai	—
instrumental (instrumentālis)	sodu	—
locative (lokatīvs)	sodā	—
vocative (vokatīvs)	soda	—

Noun edit

soda m

genitive singular of sods

Verb edit

soda

third-person singular/plural present indicative of sodīt
(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of sodīt
(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of sodīt

Lithuanian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Belonging to the family of Lithuanian sodinti.

Noun edit

sodà f (plural sõdos) stress pattern 4

(dialectal or rare) village, settlement
Synonyms: kaimas, sodžius

Declension edit

Declension of sodà

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	sodà	sõdos
genitive (kilmininkas)	sodõs	sodų̃
dative (naudininkas)	sõdai	sodóms
accusative (galininkas)	sõdą	sodàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	sodà	sodomìs
locative (vietininkas)	sodojè	sodosè
vocative (šauksmininkas)	sõda	sõdos

References edit

“soda”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “sodà”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 854

Etymology 2 edit

soda on Lithuanian Wikipedia

Noun edit

sodà f (plural sòdos) stress pattern 2

(chiefly in the singular) soda (chemical compound containing sodium)
kaustinė soda ― caustic soda, sodium hydroxide

kalcinuota soda ― calcined soda, sodium carbonate

kepimo soda, maistinė soda ― baking soda, [food-related] soda, sodium bicarbonate

Declension edit

Declension of sodà

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	sodà	sòdos
genitive (kilmininkas)	sòdos	sòdų
dative (naudininkas)	sòdai	sòdoms
accusative (galininkas)	sòdą	sodàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	sodà	sòdomis
locative (vietininkas)	sòdoje	sòdose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	sòda	sòdos

References edit

“soda”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024

Livonian edit

Alternative forms edit

(Courland) suodā

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *sota.

Noun edit

soda

(Salaca) war

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Italian sodo, possibly from Latin solidus (“solid”). The second sense is borrowed from English.

Noun edit

soda m (definite singular sodaen, indefinite plural sodaar or sodaer, definite plural sodaane or sodaene)

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

soda n

definite plural of sod

References edit

“soda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish edit

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

soda

Wikipedia ^pl

soda

Etymology edit

Internationalism; compare German Soda, Italian soda, Spanish soda, ultimately from Medieval Latin soda, from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ). Doublet of sód.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.da/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ɔda
Syllabification: so‧da

Noun edit

soda f

(chemistry) soda, sodium carbonate, washing soda
Synonym: węglan sodu
(baking, chemistry) baking soda, soda, sodium bicarbonate
Synonym: soda oczyszczona

Declension edit

Declension of soda

	singular	plural
nominative	soda	sody
genitive	sody	sód
dative	sodzie	sodom
accusative	sodę	sody
instrumental	sodą	sodami
locative	sodzie	sodach
vocative	sodo	sody

Derived terms edit

noun

soda oczyszczona

Related terms edit

adjectives

nouns

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.da/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.dɐ/ [ˈsɔ.ðɐ]

Etymology 1 edit

From Spanish soda. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.

Noun edit

soda f (plural sodas)

(historical) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
soda (carbonated water)
soda (sweet, carbonated drink)
Synonyms: refrigerante, refresco

Related terms edit

sódio

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

soda

inflection of sodar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Serbo-Croatian edit

Noun edit

sóda f (Cyrillic spelling со́да)

soda (sodium carbonate)
soda (carbonated drink)

Declension edit

Declension of soda

	singular	plural
nominative	soda	sode
genitive	sode	soda
dative	sodi	sodama
accusative	sodu	sode
vocative	sodo	sode
locative	sodi	sodama
instrumental	sodom	sodama

Slovene edit

Noun edit

soda

inflection of sod:
1. genitive singular
2. nominative/accusative dual

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

16th-century borrowing from Italian soda. Doublet of sosa acquired earlier from Catalan. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈsoda/ [ˈso.ð̞a]
Rhymes: -oda
Syllabification: so‧da

Noun edit

soda f (plural sodas)

(historical) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
soda (soft drink)
Synonyms: gaseosa, refresco, (Chile) bebida
soda (sodium hydroxide)
Synonym: sosa
(Costa Rica, Panama, rarely in United States) eatery; cheap, casual restaurant
Synonym: comedor

Derived terms edit

sodero

Swahili edit

Pronunciation edit

Audio (Kenya) (file)

Etymology 1 edit

From English soda.

Noun edit

soda (n class, plural soda)

soda (carbonated water)
soda (sweet carbonated drink)

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “black bile”).

Noun edit

soda (n class, plural soda)

melancholy

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Italian soda.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /²suːda/

Noun edit

soda c

soda, sodium carbonate

Declension edit

Declension of soda
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	soda	sodan	—	—
Genitive	sodas	sodans	—	—

Synonyms edit

natriumkarbonat

Related terms edit

References edit

soda in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams edit

dosa, osad

Tok Pisin edit

Etymology edit

From English solder.

Noun edit

soda

solder

Veps edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *sota.

Noun edit

soda

war

Inflection edit

Inflection of soda (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	soda
genitive sing.	sodan
partitive sing.	sodad
partitive plur.	sodoid
	singular	plural
nominative	soda	sodad
accusative	sodan	sodad
genitive	sodan	sodoiden
partitive	sodad	sodoid
essive-instructive	sodan	sodoin
translative	sodaks	sodoikš

inessive	sodas	sodoiš
elative	sodaspäi	sodoišpäi
illative	sodaha	sodoihe

adessive	sodal	sodoil
ablative	sodalpäi	sodoilpäi
allative	sodale	sodoile

abessive	sodata	sodoita
comitative	sodanke	sodoidenke
prolative	sodadme	sodoidme

approximative I	sodanno	sodoidenno
approximative II	sodannoks	sodoidennoks
egressive	sodannopäi	sodoidennopäi

terminative I	sodahasai	sodoihesai
terminative II	sodalesai	sodoilesai
terminative III	sodassai	—

additive I	sodahapäi	sodoihepäi
additive II	sodalepäi	sodoilepäi

soda

English edit

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Noun edit

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Further reading edit

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Czech edit

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Danish edit

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French edit

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Italian edit

Etymology 1 edit

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Pronunciation edit

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Etymology 2 edit

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Karelian edit

Etymology edit

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Latvian edit

Noun edit

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Noun edit

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Lithuanian edit

Etymology 1 edit

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Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

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Livonian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

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Noun edit

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Polish edit

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Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

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Etymology 2 edit