consterno
See also: consternó
Catalan edit
Verb edit
consterno
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈster.noː/, [kõːˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈster.no/, [konˈst̪ɛrno]
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
cōnsternō (present infinitive cōnsternere, perfect active cōnstrāvī, supine cōnstrātum); third conjugation
Conjugation edit
Etymology 2 edit
Same prefix and root as above; derivation of the ending is disputed.[1] Can be interpreted as con- + sternō + -ō (compound verb suffix). Can alternatively be explained as a durative.
Verb edit
cōnsternō (present infinitive cōnsternāre, perfect active cōnsternāvī, supine cōnsternātum); first conjugation
Conjugation edit
The perfect stem and perfect passive participle stem may alternatively be cōnstrāv- and cōnstrāt-, the same as for cōnsternere.[2]
Descendants edit
- Catalan: consternar
- French: consterner
- Galician: consternar
- Italian: costernare
- Portuguese: consternar
- Spanish: consternar
References edit
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sternō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 586
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 409
Further reading edit
- “consterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “consterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- consterno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the horses are panic-stricken, run away: equi consternantur
- the horses are panic-stricken, run away: equi consternantur
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
consterno
Spanish edit
Verb edit
consterno