Etymology
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Borrowed from Latin custōdia (“a keeping, watch, guard, prison”), from custōs (“a keeper, watchman, guard”).
Pronunciation
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custody (usually uncountable, plural custodies)
- The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
The court awarded custody to the child's father.
The mother gained custody of the children.
- Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
I couldn't pay the bill and now my passport is in custody of the hotel management.
- The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.
He was mistreated while in police custody.
- (Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.
The Custody of the Holy Land includes the monasteries of Bethlehem, Nazareth, and Jerusalem.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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legal right to take care of something or somebody
- Arabic: حَبْس (ar) m (ḥabs)
- Azerbaijani: böyüklük (of a child)
- Belarusian: апе́ка f (apjéka)
- Bengali: হেফাজত (bn) (hephajot)
- Bulgarian: опе́ка (bg) f (opéka)
- Catalan: custòdia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 撫養權/抚养权 (zh) (fǔyǎngquán), 監護權/监护权 (zh) (jiānhùquán)
- Danish: forældremyndighed c
- Dutch: hoederecht (nl) n
- Finnish: huoltajuus (fi) (of a child)
- French: garde (fr) f
- German: Sorgerecht (de) n, Obhut (de) f
- Hindi: हिफ़ाज़त f (hifāzat), हिफाजत (hi) f (hiphājat)
- Hungarian: őrizet (hu), felügyelet (hu), (of children) (szülői) felügyeleti jog, gyermekelhelyezés
- Italian: affidamento (it) m
- Japanese: 養育権 (よういくけん, yōikuken)
- Korean: 양육권(養育權) (yang'yukgwon)
- Latin: custōdia f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: omsorgsrett (no) m (of a child)
- Nynorsk: omsorgsrett m (of a child)
- Persian:
- Classical Persian: حِفَاظَت (fa) (hifāzat)
- Iranian Persian: حِفاظَت (fa) (hefâzat)
- Polish: opieka (pl) f
- Portuguese: guarda (pt) f
- Romanian: custodie (ro) f
- Russian: попече́ние (ru) n (popečénije), опе́ка (ru) f (opéka), содержа́ние (ru) n (soderžánije)
- Spanish: custodia (es) f, patria potestad (es) f, tutela (es) f
- Swedish: vårdnad (sv)
- Turkish: vesayet (tr), velayet (tr) (of a child), sorumluluk (tr)
- Ukrainian: опі́ка f (opíka)
- Urdu: حِفاظَت (ur) f (hifāzat)
- Zazaki: wesayet m, wesayet m, wesayet m
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temporary possession
- Bulgarian: съхране́ние (bg) n (sǎhranénie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 保管 (zh) (bǎoguǎn), 保護/保护 (zh) (bǎohù)
- Finnish: huosta, hallussapito (fi)
- French: détention (fr) f
- German: Verwahrung (de) f, Aufbewahrung (de) f
- Hindi: हिफ़ाज़त f (hifāzat), हिफाजत (hi) f (hiphājat), रक्षा (hi) f (rakṣā)
- Irish: cumhdach m
- Japanese: 保管 (ja) (ほかん, hokan), 預かり (あずかり, azukari)
- Korean: 보관(保管) (ko) (bogwan)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: varetekt (no) m or f, forvaring (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: varetekt f, forvaring f
- Portuguese: custódia (pt) f
- Romanian: păstrare (ro) f
- Russian: хране́ние (ru) n (xranénije), сохране́ние (ru) n (soxranénije)
- Turkish: emanet (tr), inam (tr) (archaic), vedia (tr)
- Zazaki: emanet c
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state of being imprisoned or detained
- Arabic: حِرَاسَة نَظَرِيَّة (ḥirāsa naẓariyya)
- Bengali: হেফাজত (bn) (hephajot)
- Bulgarian: аре́ст (bg) m (arést)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 監禁/监禁 (zh) (jiānjìn), 拘留 (zh) (jūliú)
- Czech: vazba (cs) f
- Danish: varetægt c
- Finnish: pidätys (fi)
- French: garde à vue (fr) f, détention (fr) f
- German: Haft (de) f, Untersuchungshaft (de) f
- Hungarian: őrizet (hu), előzetes letartóztatás
- Japanese: 拘留 (ja) (こうりゅう, kōryū)
- Korean: 구류(拘留) (ko) (guryu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: varetekt (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: varetekt f
- Portuguese: custódia (pt) f
- Romanian: reținere (ro) f, arest (ro) n
- Russian: заключе́ние (ru) n (zaključénije), аре́ст (ru) m (arést), содержа́ние под стра́жей n (soderžánije pod strážej)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: popajź f
- Swedish: förvar (sv) n
- Turkish: gözaltı (tr), gözaltına alınmak, alıkonma
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Franciscan administrative unit
Translations to be checked
Further reading
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- “custody”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “custody”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “custody”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Custódia Priberam Dictionary