de facto
See also: defacto
English edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē factō (literally “according to fact”), from dē (“according to”) + ablative of factum (“fact, deed, act”).
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/, /dɪˈfæktəʊ/, /ˌdiːˈfæktəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/, /dəˈfæktoʊ/, /ˌdiˈfæktoʊ/
Audio (AU) (file)
Adverb edit
de facto (not comparable)
- (modal) In practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status.
Adjective edit
de facto (not comparable)
- In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)
- Although the United States currently has no official language, it is largely monolingual with English being the de facto national language.
- 1995, David Wolff, “Russia Finds Its Limits: Crossing Borders into Manchuria”, in Stephen Kotkin, David Wolff, editors, Rediscovering Russia in Asia : Siberia and the Russian Far East[1], M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 45:
- To avoid conflicts (and associated delays and distractions) with other ministries' minions in Vladivostok, Chief Engineer Iugovich moved his headquarters to Harbin in 1898. Within fifteen years, a transportation hub with more than 100,000 inhabitants had sprung up. Its size and importance were commensurate with its de facto role as the provincial capital of Russian Manchuria.
- 2021 November 18, “Taiwan deploys first advanced F-16V fighter squadron”, in France 24[2], archived from the original on 18 November 2021:
- Taiwan held a ceremony on Thursday to commission the first squadron of its most advanced F-16 fighter, a US-made jet that will strengthen the island's defences against threats by China.
President Tsai Ing-wen oversaw the ceremony at an air base in the southern city of Chiayi alongside Sandra Oudkirk, Washington's de facto ambassador to Taiwan.
Alternative forms edit
- defacto (Australian)
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Russian: де-фа́кто (de-fákto)
Translations edit
in fact or in practice
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Noun edit
- (Australia, New Zealand) A legally undeclared spouse; a partner in a spousal relationship which is not officially declared as a marriage, comparable to a common law husband or wife.
- 1984, Sotirios Sarantakos, Living Together in Australia[3], page 141:
- One of the vendors was simple and straight; he said that it was his policy not to rent a house to de factos.
- 1984, Australian Senate, Senate Weekly Hansard[4], volume 105, page 2213:
- An incidental sideline to this little farce, I suppose we can call it, is that the Opposition, in this policy, seems to have reversed its so often stated policy in this place on de factos.
- 2008, David de Vaus, Chapter 15: Australian Families: Social and Demographic Patterns, in Charles B. Hennon, Stephan M. Wilson (editors), Families in a Global Context, 2011, page 383,
- The parental rights and responsibilities of de factos are the same as for legally married parents but, because property and maintenance of de factos is a state responsibility, there are differences between married and de factos in some states.
Hyponyms edit
- (legally undeclared spouse): common law husband/wife
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin dē factō (literally “according to fact”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
de facto (invariable)
Adverb edit
de facto
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē factō (literally “according to fact”), from dē (“according to”) + ablative of factum (“fact, deed, act”)
Phrase edit
Further reading edit
- “de facto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē factō.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
Adjective edit
Further reading edit
- de facto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deː ˈfak.toː/, [d̪eː ˈfäkt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /de ˈfak.to/, [d̪ɛː ˈfäkt̪o]
Prepositional phrase edit
- (This entry is a descendant hub.) according to fact
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē factō.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
de facto (not comparable)
Particle edit
de facto
- (idiomatic) actually, in fact
- Synonyms: tak naprawdę, w gruncie rzeczy, w istocie, w istocie rzeczy, w rzeczywistości
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Alternative forms edit
Adverb edit
de facto (not comparable) (European spelling)
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
de facto
Further reading edit
- “de facto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014