envenenar

Portuguese

Etymology

Probably from en- +‎ veneno. Cf. Latin venenāre, present active infinitive of venenō. Compare Italian avvelenare, Romanian învenina, Spanish envenenar.

Verb

envenenar (first-person singular present indicative enveneno, past participle envenenado)

1. to poison
2. (colloquial) to soup up (a car)

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb envenenar

Notes:

• This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
• Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.

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	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele/ela/você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles/elas/vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	envenenar
Personal	envenenar	envenenares	envenenar	envenenarmos	envenenardes	envenenarem
Gerund
	envenenando
Past participle
Masculine	envenenado			envenenados
Feminine	envenenada			envenenadas
Indicative
Present	enveneno	envenenas	envenena	envenenamos	envenenais	envenenam
Imperfect	envenenava	envenenavas	envenenava	envenenávamos	envenenáveis	envenenavam
Preterite	envenenei	envenenaste	envenenou	envenenamos envenenámos	envenenastes	envenenaram
Pluperfect	envenenara	envenenaras	envenenara	envenenáramos	envenenáreis	envenenaram
Future	envenenarei	envenenarás	envenenará	envenenaremos	envenenareis	envenenarão
Conditional	envenenaria	envenenarias	envenenaria	envenenaríamos	envenenaríeis	envenenariam
Subjunctive
Present	envenene	envenenes	envenene	envenenemos	enveneneis	envenenem
Imperfect	envenenasse	envenenasses	envenenasse	envenenássemos	envenenásseis	envenenassem
Future	envenenar	envenenares	envenenar	envenenarmos	envenenardes	envenenarem
Imperative
Affirmative	envenene	envenena	envenene	envenenemos	envenenai	envenenem
Negative (não)	envenene	envenenes	envenene	envenenemos	enveneneis	envenenem

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Spanish

Etymology

Probably from en- +‎ veneno. Cf. Latin venenāre, present active infinitive of venenō. Compare Italian avvelenare, Portuguese envenenar, Romanian învenina.

Verb

envenenar (first-person singular present enveneno, first-person singular preterite envenené, past participle envenenado)

1. to poison
2. to interpret maliciously
3. to make bitter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of envenenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			envenenar
gerund			envenenando
past participle			envenenado
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú	él/ella usted	nosotros	vosotros	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enveneno	envenenas	envenena	envenenamos	envenenáis	envenenan
	imperfect	envenenaba	envenenabas	envenenaba	envenenábamos	envenenabais	envenenaban
	preterite	envenené	envenenaste	envenenó	envenenamos	envenenasteis	envenenaron
	future	envenenaré	envenenarás	envenenará	envenenaremos	envenenaréis	envenenarán
	conditional	envenenaría	envenenarías	envenenaría	envenenaríamos	envenenaríais	envenenarían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él/ella usted	nosotros	vosotros	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	envenene	envenenes	envenene	envenenemos	envenenéis	envenenen
	imperfect (ra)	envenenara	envenenaras	envenenara	envenenáramos	envenenarais	envenenaran
	imperfect (se)	envenenase	envenenases	envenenase	envenenásemos	envenenaseis	envenenasen
	future	envenenare	envenenares	envenenare	envenenáremos	envenenareis	envenenaren
imperative		—	tú	usted	nosotros	vosotros	ustedes
	affirmative		envenena	envenene	envenenemos	envenenad	envenenen
	negative		no envenenes	no envenene	no envenenemos	no envenenéis	no envenenen

Related terms

• envenenamiento
• envenenarse
• veneno
• venenoso