essence

English

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Etymology

From French essence, from Latin essentia (the being or essence of a thing), from an artificial formation of esse (to be), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousia, being), from ὤν (ōn), present participle of εἰμί (eimi, I am, exist).

Pronunciation

Noun

essence (plural essences)

  1. The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
  2. A significant feature of something.
  3. The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process.
    • essence of Jojoba
  4. Fragrance, a perfume.
  5. (philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.

Derived terms

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French

Etymology

Old French, from Latin essentia, from an irregular formation of esse ‘be’.

Pronunciation

Noun

essence f (plural essences)

  1. (philosophy, theology) essence
  2. petrol, gasoline
  3. essence, essential oil

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Last modified on 3 May 2013, at 22:56